Identification and characterization of long noncoding RNAs involved in the aluminum stress response in Medicago truncatula via genome-wide analysis

Numerous studies have shown that plant long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) play an important regulatory role in the plant response to environmental stress. However, there are no reports on lncRNAs regulating and enhancing aluminum (Al) stress tolerance in legumes. This study analyzed the role of lncRNAs i...

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Main Authors: Qihui Gui, Zhengyu Yang, Chao Chen, Feng Yang, Song Wang, Rui Dong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-09-01
Series:Frontiers in Plant Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2022.1017869/full
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author Qihui Gui
Qihui Gui
Zhengyu Yang
Chao Chen
Chao Chen
Feng Yang
Song Wang
Rui Dong
Rui Dong
author_facet Qihui Gui
Qihui Gui
Zhengyu Yang
Chao Chen
Chao Chen
Feng Yang
Song Wang
Rui Dong
Rui Dong
author_sort Qihui Gui
collection DOAJ
description Numerous studies have shown that plant long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) play an important regulatory role in the plant response to environmental stress. However, there are no reports on lncRNAs regulating and enhancing aluminum (Al) stress tolerance in legumes. This study analyzed the role of lncRNAs in response to Al stress in the legume model plant Medicago truncatula. A total of 219.49 Gb clean data were generated: 3,284 lncRNA genes were identified, of which 515 were differentially expressed, and 1,254 new genes were functionally annotated through database alignment. We further predicted and classified putative targets of these lncRNAs and found that they were enriched in biological processes and metabolic pathways such as plant hormone signal transduction, cell wall modification and the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle. Finally, we characterized the functions of 2 Al-activated-malate-transporter-related lncRNAs in yeast. The recombinant plasmids of MSTRG.12506.5 and MSTRG.34338.20 were transformed into yeast, and these yeast exhibited better growth than those carrying empty vectors on medium supplemented with 10 μM AlCl3 and showed that they have biological functions affording Al stress tolerance. These findings suggest that lncRNAs are involved in regulating plant responses to Al stress. Our findings help to understand the role of lncRNAs in the response to Al stress in legumes and provide candidate lncRNAs for further studies.
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spelling doaj.art-97bfeb462318408f8b9a5322053a83ba2022-12-22T04:25:57ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Plant Science1664-462X2022-09-011310.3389/fpls.2022.10178691017869Identification and characterization of long noncoding RNAs involved in the aluminum stress response in Medicago truncatula via genome-wide analysisQihui Gui0Qihui Gui1Zhengyu Yang2Chao Chen3Chao Chen4Feng Yang5Song Wang6Rui Dong7Rui Dong8Department of Grassland Science, College of Animal Science, Guizhou University, Guiyang, ChinaKey Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction in the Plateau Mountainous Region, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang, ChinaGuizhou Technological College of Machinery and Electricity, Duyun, ChinaDepartment of Grassland Science, College of Animal Science, Guizhou University, Guiyang, ChinaKey Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction in the Plateau Mountainous Region, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang, ChinaGrassland Technology Experiment and Extension Station, Guiyang, ChinaGrassland Technology Experiment and Extension Station, Guiyang, ChinaDepartment of Grassland Science, College of Animal Science, Guizhou University, Guiyang, ChinaKey Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction in the Plateau Mountainous Region, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang, ChinaNumerous studies have shown that plant long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) play an important regulatory role in the plant response to environmental stress. However, there are no reports on lncRNAs regulating and enhancing aluminum (Al) stress tolerance in legumes. This study analyzed the role of lncRNAs in response to Al stress in the legume model plant Medicago truncatula. A total of 219.49 Gb clean data were generated: 3,284 lncRNA genes were identified, of which 515 were differentially expressed, and 1,254 new genes were functionally annotated through database alignment. We further predicted and classified putative targets of these lncRNAs and found that they were enriched in biological processes and metabolic pathways such as plant hormone signal transduction, cell wall modification and the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle. Finally, we characterized the functions of 2 Al-activated-malate-transporter-related lncRNAs in yeast. The recombinant plasmids of MSTRG.12506.5 and MSTRG.34338.20 were transformed into yeast, and these yeast exhibited better growth than those carrying empty vectors on medium supplemented with 10 μM AlCl3 and showed that they have biological functions affording Al stress tolerance. These findings suggest that lncRNAs are involved in regulating plant responses to Al stress. Our findings help to understand the role of lncRNAs in the response to Al stress in legumes and provide candidate lncRNAs for further studies.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2022.1017869/fulllong noncoding RNAMedicago truncatulaaluminum stressmolecular regulatory mechanismhigh-throughput sequencing
spellingShingle Qihui Gui
Qihui Gui
Zhengyu Yang
Chao Chen
Chao Chen
Feng Yang
Song Wang
Rui Dong
Rui Dong
Identification and characterization of long noncoding RNAs involved in the aluminum stress response in Medicago truncatula via genome-wide analysis
Frontiers in Plant Science
long noncoding RNA
Medicago truncatula
aluminum stress
molecular regulatory mechanism
high-throughput sequencing
title Identification and characterization of long noncoding RNAs involved in the aluminum stress response in Medicago truncatula via genome-wide analysis
title_full Identification and characterization of long noncoding RNAs involved in the aluminum stress response in Medicago truncatula via genome-wide analysis
title_fullStr Identification and characterization of long noncoding RNAs involved in the aluminum stress response in Medicago truncatula via genome-wide analysis
title_full_unstemmed Identification and characterization of long noncoding RNAs involved in the aluminum stress response in Medicago truncatula via genome-wide analysis
title_short Identification and characterization of long noncoding RNAs involved in the aluminum stress response in Medicago truncatula via genome-wide analysis
title_sort identification and characterization of long noncoding rnas involved in the aluminum stress response in medicago truncatula via genome wide analysis
topic long noncoding RNA
Medicago truncatula
aluminum stress
molecular regulatory mechanism
high-throughput sequencing
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2022.1017869/full
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