Climate change and our responsibilities as chemists

For almost all of 4.5 billion years, natural forces have shaped Earth’s environment. But, during the past century, as a result of the Industrial Revolution, which has had enormous benefits for humans, the effects of human activities have become the main driver for climate change. The increase of atm...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Bassam Z. Shakhashiri, Jerry A. Bell
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2014-01-01
Series:Arabian Journal of Chemistry
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1878535213003444
_version_ 1811212244162183168
author Bassam Z. Shakhashiri
Jerry A. Bell
author_facet Bassam Z. Shakhashiri
Jerry A. Bell
author_sort Bassam Z. Shakhashiri
collection DOAJ
description For almost all of 4.5 billion years, natural forces have shaped Earth’s environment. But, during the past century, as a result of the Industrial Revolution, which has had enormous benefits for humans, the effects of human activities have become the main driver for climate change. The increase of atmospheric carbon dioxide caused by burning fossil fuels for energy to power the revolution causes an energy imbalance between incoming solar radiation and outgoing planetary emission. The imbalance is warming the planet and causing the atmosphere and oceans to warm, ice to melt, sea level to rise, and weather extremes to increase. In addition, dissolution of part of the carbon dioxide in the oceans is causing them to acidify, with possible negative effects on marine biota. As citizens of an interconnected global society and scientists who have the background to understand climate change, we have a responsibility first to understand the science. One resource that is available to help is the American Chemical Society Climate Science Toolkit, www.acs.org/climatescience. With this understanding our further responsibility as citizen scientists is to engage others in deliberative discussions on the science, to take actions ourselves to adapt to and mitigate human-caused climate change, and urge others to follow our example.
first_indexed 2024-04-12T05:25:47Z
format Article
id doaj.art-97c2ff7d52bd4d758d9e56729bbfcfa5
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1878-5352
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-12T05:25:47Z
publishDate 2014-01-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Arabian Journal of Chemistry
spelling doaj.art-97c2ff7d52bd4d758d9e56729bbfcfa52022-12-22T03:46:18ZengElsevierArabian Journal of Chemistry1878-53522014-01-01715910.1016/j.arabjc.2013.10.004Climate change and our responsibilities as chemistsBassam Z. ShakhashiriJerry A. BellFor almost all of 4.5 billion years, natural forces have shaped Earth’s environment. But, during the past century, as a result of the Industrial Revolution, which has had enormous benefits for humans, the effects of human activities have become the main driver for climate change. The increase of atmospheric carbon dioxide caused by burning fossil fuels for energy to power the revolution causes an energy imbalance between incoming solar radiation and outgoing planetary emission. The imbalance is warming the planet and causing the atmosphere and oceans to warm, ice to melt, sea level to rise, and weather extremes to increase. In addition, dissolution of part of the carbon dioxide in the oceans is causing them to acidify, with possible negative effects on marine biota. As citizens of an interconnected global society and scientists who have the background to understand climate change, we have a responsibility first to understand the science. One resource that is available to help is the American Chemical Society Climate Science Toolkit, www.acs.org/climatescience. With this understanding our further responsibility as citizen scientists is to engage others in deliberative discussions on the science, to take actions ourselves to adapt to and mitigate human-caused climate change, and urge others to follow our example.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1878535213003444Climate changeClimate scienceCarbon dioxideFossil fuelsResponsibilityGeochemical
spellingShingle Bassam Z. Shakhashiri
Jerry A. Bell
Climate change and our responsibilities as chemists
Arabian Journal of Chemistry
Climate change
Climate science
Carbon dioxide
Fossil fuels
Responsibility
Geochemical
title Climate change and our responsibilities as chemists
title_full Climate change and our responsibilities as chemists
title_fullStr Climate change and our responsibilities as chemists
title_full_unstemmed Climate change and our responsibilities as chemists
title_short Climate change and our responsibilities as chemists
title_sort climate change and our responsibilities as chemists
topic Climate change
Climate science
Carbon dioxide
Fossil fuels
Responsibility
Geochemical
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1878535213003444
work_keys_str_mv AT bassamzshakhashiri climatechangeandourresponsibilitiesaschemists
AT jerryabell climatechangeandourresponsibilitiesaschemists