Analyzing the Impact of Carbon Risk on Firms’ Creditworthiness in the Context of Rising Interest Rates

Carbon risk, a type of climate risk, is expected to have a crucial impact, especially on high-carbon-emitting, “polluting” firms as opposed to less carbon-intensive, “clean” ones. With a rising number of actions and policies being continuously proposed to mitigate these concerns and an increasing nu...

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Main Authors: Aimee Jean Batoon, Edit Rroji
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-01-01
Series:Risks
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9091/12/1/16
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author Aimee Jean Batoon
Edit Rroji
author_facet Aimee Jean Batoon
Edit Rroji
author_sort Aimee Jean Batoon
collection DOAJ
description Carbon risk, a type of climate risk, is expected to have a crucial impact, especially on high-carbon-emitting, “polluting” firms as opposed to less carbon-intensive, “clean” ones. With a rising number of actions and policies being continuously proposed to mitigate these concerns and an increasing number of investors demanding more climate adaptation initiatives, this transition risk will certainly need to be incorporated into a firm’s credit risk assessment. In this paper, we explore the impact of the carbon risk factor, constructed as the daily median difference in default protection between polluting and clean European firms, on firm creditworthiness using quantile regressions on the tail distribution of credit default swap spreads for different maturities between 2020 and 2023. In particular, the recent European interest rate hikes lead to unexpected conclusions about when the carbon risk factor affects firm creditworthiness and how rapidly the net-zero economy transition must occur. Contrary to the previous literature, we find that investors are expecting the transition to occur in the medium-to-long term.
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spelling doaj.art-97c3510f2def4fbfa4d6c2ba18115b132024-01-26T18:21:14ZengMDPI AGRisks2227-90912024-01-011211610.3390/risks12010016Analyzing the Impact of Carbon Risk on Firms’ Creditworthiness in the Context of Rising Interest RatesAimee Jean Batoon0Edit Rroji1Department of Statistics and Quantitative Methods, University of Milano-Bicocca, 20126 Milan, ItalyDepartment of Statistics and Quantitative Methods, University of Milano-Bicocca, 20126 Milan, ItalyCarbon risk, a type of climate risk, is expected to have a crucial impact, especially on high-carbon-emitting, “polluting” firms as opposed to less carbon-intensive, “clean” ones. With a rising number of actions and policies being continuously proposed to mitigate these concerns and an increasing number of investors demanding more climate adaptation initiatives, this transition risk will certainly need to be incorporated into a firm’s credit risk assessment. In this paper, we explore the impact of the carbon risk factor, constructed as the daily median difference in default protection between polluting and clean European firms, on firm creditworthiness using quantile regressions on the tail distribution of credit default swap spreads for different maturities between 2020 and 2023. In particular, the recent European interest rate hikes lead to unexpected conclusions about when the carbon risk factor affects firm creditworthiness and how rapidly the net-zero economy transition must occur. Contrary to the previous literature, we find that investors are expecting the transition to occur in the medium-to-long term.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9091/12/1/16carbon riskcredit default swapquantile regressioncredit risk
spellingShingle Aimee Jean Batoon
Edit Rroji
Analyzing the Impact of Carbon Risk on Firms’ Creditworthiness in the Context of Rising Interest Rates
Risks
carbon risk
credit default swap
quantile regression
credit risk
title Analyzing the Impact of Carbon Risk on Firms’ Creditworthiness in the Context of Rising Interest Rates
title_full Analyzing the Impact of Carbon Risk on Firms’ Creditworthiness in the Context of Rising Interest Rates
title_fullStr Analyzing the Impact of Carbon Risk on Firms’ Creditworthiness in the Context of Rising Interest Rates
title_full_unstemmed Analyzing the Impact of Carbon Risk on Firms’ Creditworthiness in the Context of Rising Interest Rates
title_short Analyzing the Impact of Carbon Risk on Firms’ Creditworthiness in the Context of Rising Interest Rates
title_sort analyzing the impact of carbon risk on firms creditworthiness in the context of rising interest rates
topic carbon risk
credit default swap
quantile regression
credit risk
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9091/12/1/16
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