Horticultural plant use as a so‐far neglected pillar of ex situ conservation

Abstract We demonstrate how native and nonnative plant taxa used as ornamentals in private and public urban green spaces can significantly strengthen plant conservation in time of extinctions by expanding the capacity for ex situ living collections and raising awareness among professional and privat...

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Main Authors: Sascha A. Ismail, Robin Pouteau, Mark van Kleunen, Noëlie Maurel, Christoph Kueffer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-09-01
Series:Conservation Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1111/conl.12825
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author Sascha A. Ismail
Robin Pouteau
Mark van Kleunen
Noëlie Maurel
Christoph Kueffer
author_facet Sascha A. Ismail
Robin Pouteau
Mark van Kleunen
Noëlie Maurel
Christoph Kueffer
author_sort Sascha A. Ismail
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We demonstrate how native and nonnative plant taxa used as ornamentals in private and public urban green spaces can significantly strengthen plant conservation in time of extinctions by expanding the capacity for ex situ living collections and raising awareness among professional and private gardeners and plant collectors. Based on global databases, we document the current representation of threatened plant taxa in horticulture compared to collections in botanical gardens. A substantial number of threatened taxa are already used in gardening, however, there is great unused potential—especially to reach high enough representation of genetic diversity and plant material for reintroduction and restoration programs. Considering urban greening as an integral part of ex situ conservation strategies can provide critically needed additional space and human resources for ex situ collections, while increasing the often low genetic, species and phylogenetic diversity of many newly established plantings that make them vulnerable to climate change and disease risks.
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spelling doaj.art-97c4d83209dd4923b0aaa2aa10d11a1d2022-12-21T21:47:53ZengWileyConservation Letters1755-263X2021-09-01145n/an/a10.1111/conl.12825Horticultural plant use as a so‐far neglected pillar of ex situ conservationSascha A. Ismail0Robin Pouteau1Mark van Kleunen2Noëlie Maurel3Christoph Kueffer4Institute for Landscape and Open Space (ILF) Eastern Switzerland University of Applied Sciences Rapperswil SwitzerlandAMAP, University of Montpellier, CIRAD, CNRS, INRAE IRD Montpellier FranceZhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Evolutionary Ecology and Conservation Taizhou University Taizhou ChinaEcology, Department of Biology University of Konstanz Konstanz GermanyInstitute for Landscape and Open Space (ILF) Eastern Switzerland University of Applied Sciences Rapperswil SwitzerlandAbstract We demonstrate how native and nonnative plant taxa used as ornamentals in private and public urban green spaces can significantly strengthen plant conservation in time of extinctions by expanding the capacity for ex situ living collections and raising awareness among professional and private gardeners and plant collectors. Based on global databases, we document the current representation of threatened plant taxa in horticulture compared to collections in botanical gardens. A substantial number of threatened taxa are already used in gardening, however, there is great unused potential—especially to reach high enough representation of genetic diversity and plant material for reintroduction and restoration programs. Considering urban greening as an integral part of ex situ conservation strategies can provide critically needed additional space and human resources for ex situ collections, while increasing the often low genetic, species and phylogenetic diversity of many newly established plantings that make them vulnerable to climate change and disease risks.https://doi.org/10.1111/conl.12825BGCI PlantSearchBotanic Gardenex situ conservationhorticultureIUCN Red Listurban green space
spellingShingle Sascha A. Ismail
Robin Pouteau
Mark van Kleunen
Noëlie Maurel
Christoph Kueffer
Horticultural plant use as a so‐far neglected pillar of ex situ conservation
Conservation Letters
BGCI PlantSearch
Botanic Garden
ex situ conservation
horticulture
IUCN Red List
urban green space
title Horticultural plant use as a so‐far neglected pillar of ex situ conservation
title_full Horticultural plant use as a so‐far neglected pillar of ex situ conservation
title_fullStr Horticultural plant use as a so‐far neglected pillar of ex situ conservation
title_full_unstemmed Horticultural plant use as a so‐far neglected pillar of ex situ conservation
title_short Horticultural plant use as a so‐far neglected pillar of ex situ conservation
title_sort horticultural plant use as a so far neglected pillar of ex situ conservation
topic BGCI PlantSearch
Botanic Garden
ex situ conservation
horticulture
IUCN Red List
urban green space
url https://doi.org/10.1111/conl.12825
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