The impact of raw and differently dried pineapple (Ananas comosus) fortification on the vitamins, organic acid and carotene profile of dairy rasgulla (sweetened cheese ball)
Pineapple, a tropical fruit that is well known for its excellent nutritional characteristics. Rasgulla (sweetened cheese ball) is a dairy based popular sweet found all over India. To enrich the nutritional profile, vitamin content, organic acid and carotene content profile of normal dairy rasgulla (...
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Elsevier
2020-10-01
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Series: | Heliyon |
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Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844020320764 |
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author | Tanmay Sarkar Molla Salauddin Sudipta Kumar Hazra Runu Chakraborty |
author_facet | Tanmay Sarkar Molla Salauddin Sudipta Kumar Hazra Runu Chakraborty |
author_sort | Tanmay Sarkar |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Pineapple, a tropical fruit that is well known for its excellent nutritional characteristics. Rasgulla (sweetened cheese ball) is a dairy based popular sweet found all over India. To enrich the nutritional profile, vitamin content, organic acid and carotene content profile of normal dairy rasgulla (sweetened casein ball) and to make it functionally more active for human health, fortification of rasgulla has been done by using normal pineapple pulp along with hot air, freeze, microwave and microwave convective dried pineapple pulp for overall comparative analysis and they are coded as PP, PH, PF, PMW and PMWC respectively. By using RP-HPLC method quantification of vitamin A, vitamin B group (B1, B2, B3, B5, B6, B7 and B12), tocopherols (α, β, γ and δ form), vitamin C, carotene (α, β, γ and δ form) profile and organic acid profile (oxalic acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, lactic acid, acetic acid, citric acid, propionic acid, succinic acid [SA], and fumaric acid) of all the rasgulla samples are estimated. A significant increase is found for differently fortified rasgulla samples in terms of vitamins content, organic acid and carotene content. B1, B3, B7 and B12 are found maximum in PF whereas B5, B6 and B2 are found maximum for PMWC, PP and NR. The maximum amount of vitamin C and tocopherol are found in PP and PF. PMWC is reported to have maximum carotene content compared to all other samples. |
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issn | 2405-8440 |
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spelling | doaj.art-97c9afd58fdf4cbebe5a72293f58d5392022-12-21T19:21:49ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402020-10-01610e05233The impact of raw and differently dried pineapple (Ananas comosus) fortification on the vitamins, organic acid and carotene profile of dairy rasgulla (sweetened cheese ball)Tanmay Sarkar0Molla Salauddin1Sudipta Kumar Hazra2Runu Chakraborty3Department of Food Technology and Biochemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Jadavpur University, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India; Malda Polytechnic, West Bengal State Council of Technical Education, Govt. of West Bengal, West Bengal 732102, IndiaDepartment of Food Technology and Biochemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Jadavpur University, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, IndiaDepartment of Food Technology and Biochemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Jadavpur University, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, IndiaDepartment of Food Technology and Biochemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Jadavpur University, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India; Corresponding author.Pineapple, a tropical fruit that is well known for its excellent nutritional characteristics. Rasgulla (sweetened cheese ball) is a dairy based popular sweet found all over India. To enrich the nutritional profile, vitamin content, organic acid and carotene content profile of normal dairy rasgulla (sweetened casein ball) and to make it functionally more active for human health, fortification of rasgulla has been done by using normal pineapple pulp along with hot air, freeze, microwave and microwave convective dried pineapple pulp for overall comparative analysis and they are coded as PP, PH, PF, PMW and PMWC respectively. By using RP-HPLC method quantification of vitamin A, vitamin B group (B1, B2, B3, B5, B6, B7 and B12), tocopherols (α, β, γ and δ form), vitamin C, carotene (α, β, γ and δ form) profile and organic acid profile (oxalic acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, lactic acid, acetic acid, citric acid, propionic acid, succinic acid [SA], and fumaric acid) of all the rasgulla samples are estimated. A significant increase is found for differently fortified rasgulla samples in terms of vitamins content, organic acid and carotene content. B1, B3, B7 and B12 are found maximum in PF whereas B5, B6 and B2 are found maximum for PMWC, PP and NR. The maximum amount of vitamin C and tocopherol are found in PP and PF. PMWC is reported to have maximum carotene content compared to all other samples.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844020320764Food analysisFood technologyFortificationFunctional dairy productsNutritional profileDairy rasgulla |
spellingShingle | Tanmay Sarkar Molla Salauddin Sudipta Kumar Hazra Runu Chakraborty The impact of raw and differently dried pineapple (Ananas comosus) fortification on the vitamins, organic acid and carotene profile of dairy rasgulla (sweetened cheese ball) Heliyon Food analysis Food technology Fortification Functional dairy products Nutritional profile Dairy rasgulla |
title | The impact of raw and differently dried pineapple (Ananas comosus) fortification on the vitamins, organic acid and carotene profile of dairy rasgulla (sweetened cheese ball) |
title_full | The impact of raw and differently dried pineapple (Ananas comosus) fortification on the vitamins, organic acid and carotene profile of dairy rasgulla (sweetened cheese ball) |
title_fullStr | The impact of raw and differently dried pineapple (Ananas comosus) fortification on the vitamins, organic acid and carotene profile of dairy rasgulla (sweetened cheese ball) |
title_full_unstemmed | The impact of raw and differently dried pineapple (Ananas comosus) fortification on the vitamins, organic acid and carotene profile of dairy rasgulla (sweetened cheese ball) |
title_short | The impact of raw and differently dried pineapple (Ananas comosus) fortification on the vitamins, organic acid and carotene profile of dairy rasgulla (sweetened cheese ball) |
title_sort | impact of raw and differently dried pineapple ananas comosus fortification on the vitamins organic acid and carotene profile of dairy rasgulla sweetened cheese ball |
topic | Food analysis Food technology Fortification Functional dairy products Nutritional profile Dairy rasgulla |
url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844020320764 |
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