Stimulus-specific adaptation and deviance detection in the inferior colliculus

Deviancy detection in the continuous flow of sensory information into the central nervous system is of vital importance for animals. The task requires neuronal mechanisms that allow for an efficient representation of the environment by removing statistically redundant signals. Recently, the neuronal...

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Main Authors: Yaneri eAguilar Ayala, Manuel S. Malmierca
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2013-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Neural Circuits
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fncir.2012.00089/full
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author Yaneri eAguilar Ayala
Manuel S. Malmierca
author_facet Yaneri eAguilar Ayala
Manuel S. Malmierca
author_sort Yaneri eAguilar Ayala
collection DOAJ
description Deviancy detection in the continuous flow of sensory information into the central nervous system is of vital importance for animals. The task requires neuronal mechanisms that allow for an efficient representation of the environment by removing statistically redundant signals. Recently, the neuronal principles of auditory deviance detection have been approached by studying the phenomenon of stimulus-specific adaptation (SSA). SSA is a reduction in the responsiveness of a neuron to a common or repetitive sound while the neuron remains highly sensitive to rare sounds (Ulanovsky et al., 2003). This phenomenon could enhance the saliency of unexpected, deviant stimuli against a background of repetitive signals. SSA shares many similarities with the evoked potential known as the ‘mismatch negativity,’ and it has been linked to cognitive process such as auditory memory and scene analysis (Winkler et al., 2009) as well as to behavioral habituation (Netser et al., 2011). Neurons exhibiting SSA can be found at several levels of the auditory pathway, from the inferior colliculus (IC) up to the auditory cortex (AC). In this review, we offer an account of the state-of-the art of SSA studies in the IC with the aim of contributing to the growing interest in the single-neuron electrophysiology of auditory deviance detection. The dependence of neuronal SSA on various stimulus features, e.g., probability of the deviant stimulus and repetition rate, and the roles of the AC and inhibition in shaping SSA at the level of the IC are addressed.
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spelling doaj.art-97cbffc444c44ab29d84d7797b2b93e02022-12-22T03:51:58ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Neural Circuits1662-51102013-01-01610.3389/fncir.2012.0008934536Stimulus-specific adaptation and deviance detection in the inferior colliculusYaneri eAguilar Ayala0Manuel S. Malmierca1University of SalamancaUniversity of SalamancaDeviancy detection in the continuous flow of sensory information into the central nervous system is of vital importance for animals. The task requires neuronal mechanisms that allow for an efficient representation of the environment by removing statistically redundant signals. Recently, the neuronal principles of auditory deviance detection have been approached by studying the phenomenon of stimulus-specific adaptation (SSA). SSA is a reduction in the responsiveness of a neuron to a common or repetitive sound while the neuron remains highly sensitive to rare sounds (Ulanovsky et al., 2003). This phenomenon could enhance the saliency of unexpected, deviant stimuli against a background of repetitive signals. SSA shares many similarities with the evoked potential known as the ‘mismatch negativity,’ and it has been linked to cognitive process such as auditory memory and scene analysis (Winkler et al., 2009) as well as to behavioral habituation (Netser et al., 2011). Neurons exhibiting SSA can be found at several levels of the auditory pathway, from the inferior colliculus (IC) up to the auditory cortex (AC). In this review, we offer an account of the state-of-the art of SSA studies in the IC with the aim of contributing to the growing interest in the single-neuron electrophysiology of auditory deviance detection. The dependence of neuronal SSA on various stimulus features, e.g., probability of the deviant stimulus and repetition rate, and the roles of the AC and inhibition in shaping SSA at the level of the IC are addressed.http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fncir.2012.00089/fullauditorychange detectionmismatch negativityNon-lemniscal PathwayFrequency DevianceGABA-mediated Inhibition
spellingShingle Yaneri eAguilar Ayala
Manuel S. Malmierca
Stimulus-specific adaptation and deviance detection in the inferior colliculus
Frontiers in Neural Circuits
auditory
change detection
mismatch negativity
Non-lemniscal Pathway
Frequency Deviance
GABA-mediated Inhibition
title Stimulus-specific adaptation and deviance detection in the inferior colliculus
title_full Stimulus-specific adaptation and deviance detection in the inferior colliculus
title_fullStr Stimulus-specific adaptation and deviance detection in the inferior colliculus
title_full_unstemmed Stimulus-specific adaptation and deviance detection in the inferior colliculus
title_short Stimulus-specific adaptation and deviance detection in the inferior colliculus
title_sort stimulus specific adaptation and deviance detection in the inferior colliculus
topic auditory
change detection
mismatch negativity
Non-lemniscal Pathway
Frequency Deviance
GABA-mediated Inhibition
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fncir.2012.00089/full
work_keys_str_mv AT yanerieaguilarayala stimulusspecificadaptationanddeviancedetectionintheinferiorcolliculus
AT manuelsmalmierca stimulusspecificadaptationanddeviancedetectionintheinferiorcolliculus