Fish harvesting advice under climate change: A risk-equivalent empirical approach.

The rate of climate change (CC) has accelerated to the point where it now affects the mid- to long-term sustainability of fishing strategies. Therefore, it is important to consider practical and effective ways to incorporate CC into fisheries advice so that the advice can be considered conditioned t...

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Main Authors: Daniel E Duplisea, Marie-Julie Roux, Karen L Hunter, Jake Rice
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0239503
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author Daniel E Duplisea
Marie-Julie Roux
Karen L Hunter
Jake Rice
author_facet Daniel E Duplisea
Marie-Julie Roux
Karen L Hunter
Jake Rice
author_sort Daniel E Duplisea
collection DOAJ
description The rate of climate change (CC) has accelerated to the point where it now affects the mid- to long-term sustainability of fishing strategies. Therefore, it is important to consider practical and effective ways to incorporate CC into fisheries advice so that the advice can be considered conditioned to CC. We developed a model to characterise the empirical relationship between a variable affected by climate and fish production. We then used model projections as a foundation for a risk analysis of CC effects on harvesting of Greenland halibut Reinhardtius hippoglossoides in the Gulf of St Lawrence, Canada. The risk-based approach quantified a) the relative change in risk of a status quo fishing strategy under various CC scenarios, and b) the change in fishery exploitation rates required to achieve a management objective over a specified time period at a level of risk considered acceptable (risk equivalent fishery exploitation advice). This empirical approach can be used to develop risk-based advice for any other external variable that affects stock production in addition to climate-related variables and it can be applied in most situations where there is an index of stock biomass and fisheries catch. Shifting the focus from process-based understanding of the responses of fish stocks to CC to quantification of how CC-contributed uncertainty can alter the risks associated with different fishing strategies and/or management options, can ensure timely delivery of robust scientific advice for fisheries under non-stationary environmental conditions.
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spelling doaj.art-97ceb8c6cf6a4f50bf488db66f384fb42022-12-21T21:34:23ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032021-01-01162e023950310.1371/journal.pone.0239503Fish harvesting advice under climate change: A risk-equivalent empirical approach.Daniel E DupliseaMarie-Julie RouxKaren L HunterJake RiceThe rate of climate change (CC) has accelerated to the point where it now affects the mid- to long-term sustainability of fishing strategies. Therefore, it is important to consider practical and effective ways to incorporate CC into fisheries advice so that the advice can be considered conditioned to CC. We developed a model to characterise the empirical relationship between a variable affected by climate and fish production. We then used model projections as a foundation for a risk analysis of CC effects on harvesting of Greenland halibut Reinhardtius hippoglossoides in the Gulf of St Lawrence, Canada. The risk-based approach quantified a) the relative change in risk of a status quo fishing strategy under various CC scenarios, and b) the change in fishery exploitation rates required to achieve a management objective over a specified time period at a level of risk considered acceptable (risk equivalent fishery exploitation advice). This empirical approach can be used to develop risk-based advice for any other external variable that affects stock production in addition to climate-related variables and it can be applied in most situations where there is an index of stock biomass and fisheries catch. Shifting the focus from process-based understanding of the responses of fish stocks to CC to quantification of how CC-contributed uncertainty can alter the risks associated with different fishing strategies and/or management options, can ensure timely delivery of robust scientific advice for fisheries under non-stationary environmental conditions.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0239503
spellingShingle Daniel E Duplisea
Marie-Julie Roux
Karen L Hunter
Jake Rice
Fish harvesting advice under climate change: A risk-equivalent empirical approach.
PLoS ONE
title Fish harvesting advice under climate change: A risk-equivalent empirical approach.
title_full Fish harvesting advice under climate change: A risk-equivalent empirical approach.
title_fullStr Fish harvesting advice under climate change: A risk-equivalent empirical approach.
title_full_unstemmed Fish harvesting advice under climate change: A risk-equivalent empirical approach.
title_short Fish harvesting advice under climate change: A risk-equivalent empirical approach.
title_sort fish harvesting advice under climate change a risk equivalent empirical approach
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0239503
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