DOA Estimation in the Uplink of Multicarrier CDMA Systems

<p/> <p>We consider the uplink of a multicarrier code-division multiple-access (MC-CDMA) network and assume that the base station is endowed with a uniform linear array. Transmission takes place over a multipath channel and the goal is the estimation of the directions of arrival (DOAs) o...

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Main Authors: D&apos;Amico AntonioA, Morelli Michele, Sanguinetti Luca
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2008-01-01
Series:EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking
Online Access:http://jwcn.eurasipjournals.com/content/2008/851726
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author D&apos;Amico AntonioA
Morelli Michele
Sanguinetti Luca
author_facet D&apos;Amico AntonioA
Morelli Michele
Sanguinetti Luca
author_sort D&apos;Amico AntonioA
collection DOAJ
description <p/> <p>We consider the uplink of a multicarrier code-division multiple-access (MC-CDMA) network and assume that the base station is endowed with a uniform linear array. Transmission takes place over a multipath channel and the goal is the estimation of the directions of arrival (DOAs) of the signal from the active users. In a multiuser scenario, difficulties are primarily due to the large number of parameters involved in the estimation of the DOAs which makes this problem much more challenging than in single-user transmissions. The solution we propose allows estimating the DOAs of different users independently, thereby leading to a significant reduction in the system complexity. In the presence of multipath propagation, however, estimating the DOAs of a given user through maximum-likelihood methods remains a formidable task since it involves a search over a multidimensional domain. Therefore, we look for simpler solutions and discuss two alternative schemes based on the SAGE and ESPRIT algorithms.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-97d12486d7d84a0d9d3a47bb6e4c46a02022-12-22T00:11:09ZengSpringerOpenEURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking1687-14721687-14992008-01-0120081851726DOA Estimation in the Uplink of Multicarrier CDMA SystemsD&apos;Amico AntonioAMorelli MicheleSanguinetti Luca<p/> <p>We consider the uplink of a multicarrier code-division multiple-access (MC-CDMA) network and assume that the base station is endowed with a uniform linear array. Transmission takes place over a multipath channel and the goal is the estimation of the directions of arrival (DOAs) of the signal from the active users. In a multiuser scenario, difficulties are primarily due to the large number of parameters involved in the estimation of the DOAs which makes this problem much more challenging than in single-user transmissions. The solution we propose allows estimating the DOAs of different users independently, thereby leading to a significant reduction in the system complexity. In the presence of multipath propagation, however, estimating the DOAs of a given user through maximum-likelihood methods remains a formidable task since it involves a search over a multidimensional domain. Therefore, we look for simpler solutions and discuss two alternative schemes based on the SAGE and ESPRIT algorithms.</p>http://jwcn.eurasipjournals.com/content/2008/851726
spellingShingle D&apos;Amico AntonioA
Morelli Michele
Sanguinetti Luca
DOA Estimation in the Uplink of Multicarrier CDMA Systems
EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking
title DOA Estimation in the Uplink of Multicarrier CDMA Systems
title_full DOA Estimation in the Uplink of Multicarrier CDMA Systems
title_fullStr DOA Estimation in the Uplink of Multicarrier CDMA Systems
title_full_unstemmed DOA Estimation in the Uplink of Multicarrier CDMA Systems
title_short DOA Estimation in the Uplink of Multicarrier CDMA Systems
title_sort doa estimation in the uplink of multicarrier cdma systems
url http://jwcn.eurasipjournals.com/content/2008/851726
work_keys_str_mv AT daposamicoantonioa doaestimationintheuplinkofmulticarriercdmasystems
AT morellimichele doaestimationintheuplinkofmulticarriercdmasystems
AT sanguinettiluca doaestimationintheuplinkofmulticarriercdmasystems