Adhesion Molecules and Vulnerable Plaques – Promoters of Acute Coronary Syndromes

Biological factors that characterize extrinsic plaque vulnerability include various pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines that contribute to the development and progression of atherosclerosis. Adhesion molecules are among the initiators of the atherosclerotic process, by mediation of endothelial infl...

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Main Authors: Opincariu Diana, Benedek Theodora
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2022-09-01
Series:Journal of Cardiovascular Emergencies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/jce-2022-0009
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author Opincariu Diana
Benedek Theodora
author_facet Opincariu Diana
Benedek Theodora
author_sort Opincariu Diana
collection DOAJ
description Biological factors that characterize extrinsic plaque vulnerability include various pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines that contribute to the development and progression of atherosclerosis. Adhesion molecules are among the initiators of the atherosclerotic process, by mediation of endothelial inflammation. The soluble forms of these adhesion molecules have been identified in the circulatory blood, with an increased level in case of subjects with atherosclerotic lesions and higher levels in patients with acute coronary syndromes or vulnerable plaques. In addition, several authors have found a significant predictive capacity of these molecules in case of patients presenting with acute coronary and cerebrovascular events. The aim of this manuscript is to provide a short description of the role of adhesion molecules in the development and progression of atherosclerotic lesions towards acute coronary syndromes, as well as their capacity for predicting major adverse cardiovascular events in vulnerable cardiovascular patients.
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spelling doaj.art-97d6ef94944b4067bd77c515dd8cde4f2023-02-05T19:15:11ZengSciendoJournal of Cardiovascular Emergencies2457-55182022-09-0183596310.2478/jce-2022-0009Adhesion Molecules and Vulnerable Plaques – Promoters of Acute Coronary SyndromesOpincariu Diana0Benedek Theodora1“George Emil Palade” University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Târgu Mureș, Romania“George Emil Palade” University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology, Târgu Mureș, RomaniaBiological factors that characterize extrinsic plaque vulnerability include various pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines that contribute to the development and progression of atherosclerosis. Adhesion molecules are among the initiators of the atherosclerotic process, by mediation of endothelial inflammation. The soluble forms of these adhesion molecules have been identified in the circulatory blood, with an increased level in case of subjects with atherosclerotic lesions and higher levels in patients with acute coronary syndromes or vulnerable plaques. In addition, several authors have found a significant predictive capacity of these molecules in case of patients presenting with acute coronary and cerebrovascular events. The aim of this manuscript is to provide a short description of the role of adhesion molecules in the development and progression of atherosclerotic lesions towards acute coronary syndromes, as well as their capacity for predicting major adverse cardiovascular events in vulnerable cardiovascular patients.https://doi.org/10.2478/jce-2022-0009adhesion moleculesendothelial inflammationvulnerable plaquesmajor adverse cardiovascular events
spellingShingle Opincariu Diana
Benedek Theodora
Adhesion Molecules and Vulnerable Plaques – Promoters of Acute Coronary Syndromes
Journal of Cardiovascular Emergencies
adhesion molecules
endothelial inflammation
vulnerable plaques
major adverse cardiovascular events
title Adhesion Molecules and Vulnerable Plaques – Promoters of Acute Coronary Syndromes
title_full Adhesion Molecules and Vulnerable Plaques – Promoters of Acute Coronary Syndromes
title_fullStr Adhesion Molecules and Vulnerable Plaques – Promoters of Acute Coronary Syndromes
title_full_unstemmed Adhesion Molecules and Vulnerable Plaques – Promoters of Acute Coronary Syndromes
title_short Adhesion Molecules and Vulnerable Plaques – Promoters of Acute Coronary Syndromes
title_sort adhesion molecules and vulnerable plaques promoters of acute coronary syndromes
topic adhesion molecules
endothelial inflammation
vulnerable plaques
major adverse cardiovascular events
url https://doi.org/10.2478/jce-2022-0009
work_keys_str_mv AT opincariudiana adhesionmoleculesandvulnerableplaquespromotersofacutecoronarysyndromes
AT benedektheodora adhesionmoleculesandvulnerableplaquespromotersofacutecoronarysyndromes