SEMANTIC CHARACTERISTIC OF THE TERMS OF ASTRONOMY, FUNCTIONING IN THE TEXTS OF SCIENTIFIC MONOGRAPHS
The article is devoted to a comprehensive semantic characterization of astronomy terms, functioning in the Russian and English texts of scientific monographs. Fragmentary studies of semantic features of the terms of astronomy in different languages are concentrated in several main areas: a) the stud...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | deu |
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Publishing and Printing Center NOSU
2017-12-01
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| Series: | Актуальные проблемы филологии и педагогической лингвистики |
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| Online Access: | http://philjournal.ru/upload/2017-4/87-98.pdf |
| _version_ | 1818948158714019840 |
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| author | Alikaev Rashid S. Asanova Marianna S. Sabanchieva Asyat К. Toguzaeva Mirrat R. |
| author_facet | Alikaev Rashid S. Asanova Marianna S. Sabanchieva Asyat К. Toguzaeva Mirrat R. |
| author_sort | Alikaev Rashid S. |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The article is devoted to a comprehensive semantic characterization of astronomy terms, functioning in the Russian and English texts of scientific monographs. Fragmentary studies of semantic features of the terms of astronomy in different languages are concentrated in several main areas: a) the study of the paradigmatic relations between lexical units, which form the astronomy term system; b) reconstruction of the semantic structure of the term units making up this particular sphere; c) the quantity of models, according to which the terminological nomination of scientific concepts of astronomy is realized. The present paper discusses only the first two aspects of the semantics of the terms of astronomy. The author describes the main types of paradigmatic relations in astronomy terminology: synonymy, antonymy, hypero-hyponymy and semantic decomposition. The systemic relationships of the terms within a terminology system are predetermined by the character of correlation of the concepts that are verbalized by these terms. The material revealed three types of relationships among astronomy term units: synonymy (33.5% of all analyzed terms that form paradigmatic relations in the texts), antonymy (29,4 %) and hypero-hyponymy (21,9 %). From the point of view of their semantic structure, it has been shown that the main bulk of terms used in the Russian and English books on astronomy, is made up by the core terms with semantic periphery (about 70 %). As result of the conducted research the author comes to the conclusion that the ability of term units to enter paradigmatic relationship is a direct consequence of the systemic character of scientific cognition and a scientific picture of the world. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-20T08:42:21Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-97db6887cc914ff78306d5889698f777 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2079-6021 2619-029X |
| language | deu |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-20T08:42:21Z |
| publishDate | 2017-12-01 |
| publisher | Publishing and Printing Center NOSU |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Актуальные проблемы филологии и педагогической лингвистики |
| spelling | doaj.art-97db6887cc914ff78306d5889698f7772022-12-21T19:46:22ZdeuPublishing and Printing Center NOSUАктуальные проблемы филологии и педагогической лингвистики2079-60212619-029X2017-12-0148798SEMANTIC CHARACTERISTIC OF THE TERMS OF ASTRONOMY, FUNCTIONING IN THE TEXTS OF SCIENTIFIC MONOGRAPHSAlikaev Rashid S. 0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7602-4349Asanova Marianna S.1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7017-0636Sabanchieva Asyat К. 2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4611-1788Toguzaeva Mirrat R. 3Kabardino-Balkarian State UniversityKabardino-Balkarian State UniversityKabardino-Balkarian State UniversityKabardino-Balkarian State UniversityThe article is devoted to a comprehensive semantic characterization of astronomy terms, functioning in the Russian and English texts of scientific monographs. Fragmentary studies of semantic features of the terms of astronomy in different languages are concentrated in several main areas: a) the study of the paradigmatic relations between lexical units, which form the astronomy term system; b) reconstruction of the semantic structure of the term units making up this particular sphere; c) the quantity of models, according to which the terminological nomination of scientific concepts of astronomy is realized. The present paper discusses only the first two aspects of the semantics of the terms of astronomy. The author describes the main types of paradigmatic relations in astronomy terminology: synonymy, antonymy, hypero-hyponymy and semantic decomposition. The systemic relationships of the terms within a terminology system are predetermined by the character of correlation of the concepts that are verbalized by these terms. The material revealed three types of relationships among astronomy term units: synonymy (33.5% of all analyzed terms that form paradigmatic relations in the texts), antonymy (29,4 %) and hypero-hyponymy (21,9 %). From the point of view of their semantic structure, it has been shown that the main bulk of terms used in the Russian and English books on astronomy, is made up by the core terms with semantic periphery (about 70 %). As result of the conducted research the author comes to the conclusion that the ability of term units to enter paradigmatic relationship is a direct consequence of the systemic character of scientific cognition and a scientific picture of the world.http://philjournal.ru/upload/2017-4/87-98.pdftermterminologyastronomyterminological systemsemantic of the termstructure of the termscientific monograph |
| spellingShingle | Alikaev Rashid S. Asanova Marianna S. Sabanchieva Asyat К. Toguzaeva Mirrat R. SEMANTIC CHARACTERISTIC OF THE TERMS OF ASTRONOMY, FUNCTIONING IN THE TEXTS OF SCIENTIFIC MONOGRAPHS Актуальные проблемы филологии и педагогической лингвистики term terminology astronomy terminological system semantic of the term structure of the term scientific monograph |
| title | SEMANTIC CHARACTERISTIC OF THE TERMS OF ASTRONOMY, FUNCTIONING IN THE TEXTS OF SCIENTIFIC MONOGRAPHS |
| title_full | SEMANTIC CHARACTERISTIC OF THE TERMS OF ASTRONOMY, FUNCTIONING IN THE TEXTS OF SCIENTIFIC MONOGRAPHS |
| title_fullStr | SEMANTIC CHARACTERISTIC OF THE TERMS OF ASTRONOMY, FUNCTIONING IN THE TEXTS OF SCIENTIFIC MONOGRAPHS |
| title_full_unstemmed | SEMANTIC CHARACTERISTIC OF THE TERMS OF ASTRONOMY, FUNCTIONING IN THE TEXTS OF SCIENTIFIC MONOGRAPHS |
| title_short | SEMANTIC CHARACTERISTIC OF THE TERMS OF ASTRONOMY, FUNCTIONING IN THE TEXTS OF SCIENTIFIC MONOGRAPHS |
| title_sort | semantic characteristic of the terms of astronomy functioning in the texts of scientific monographs |
| topic | term terminology astronomy terminological system semantic of the term structure of the term scientific monograph |
| url | http://philjournal.ru/upload/2017-4/87-98.pdf |
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