Influence of Online Forums on Customers’ Buying Decisions: A Machine Learning Approach

Online forums are becoming increasingly important in influencing customers’ buying decision process, hence understanding customers’ likelihood to rely on online forums while making buying decisions is of major concern for marketers. The companies should also be aware of how reliance-likelihood diffe...

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Main Authors: Agarwal Reeti, Mehrotra Ankit
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2023-12-01
Series:Studies in Business and Economics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/sbe-2023-0042
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author Agarwal Reeti
Mehrotra Ankit
author_facet Agarwal Reeti
Mehrotra Ankit
author_sort Agarwal Reeti
collection DOAJ
description Online forums are becoming increasingly important in influencing customers’ buying decision process, hence understanding customers’ likelihood to rely on online forums while making buying decisions is of major concern for marketers. The companies should also be aware of how reliance-likelihood differs with the introversion/extraversion nature of customers. Using factor analysis as data reduction technique and classification and regression tree as machine learning technique, the current study categorizes customers and builds decision rules based on their self-perception related to their inter-intra communication comfort level (introversion/extraversion level). Based on customers’ self-perception of their inter-intra communication comfort level, four groups were identified as: Extroverts, Introverts, Socially Active and Vacillators. Analysis of the data collected from 209 respondents revealed that being socially active is a common trait for both introverts and extroverts in being influenced by online forums while making buying decisions. The current study will be useful for companies in understanding the effect of the level of introversion-extraversion in making customers more likely to be influenced by online forums for making buying decisions and hence will help firms in formulating more effective strategies and better predictive models related to online forums.
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spelling doaj.art-97e1c14597074858affff92bec6b1c562024-03-18T10:29:32ZengSciendoStudies in Business and Economics2344-54162023-12-0118352310.2478/sbe-2023-0042Influence of Online Forums on Customers’ Buying Decisions: A Machine Learning ApproachAgarwal Reeti0Mehrotra Ankit11Jaipuria Institute of Management, Lucknow, India2Jaipuria Institute of Management, Lucknow, IndiaOnline forums are becoming increasingly important in influencing customers’ buying decision process, hence understanding customers’ likelihood to rely on online forums while making buying decisions is of major concern for marketers. The companies should also be aware of how reliance-likelihood differs with the introversion/extraversion nature of customers. Using factor analysis as data reduction technique and classification and regression tree as machine learning technique, the current study categorizes customers and builds decision rules based on their self-perception related to their inter-intra communication comfort level (introversion/extraversion level). Based on customers’ self-perception of their inter-intra communication comfort level, four groups were identified as: Extroverts, Introverts, Socially Active and Vacillators. Analysis of the data collected from 209 respondents revealed that being socially active is a common trait for both introverts and extroverts in being influenced by online forums while making buying decisions. The current study will be useful for companies in understanding the effect of the level of introversion-extraversion in making customers more likely to be influenced by online forums for making buying decisions and hence will help firms in formulating more effective strategies and better predictive models related to online forums.https://doi.org/10.2478/sbe-2023-0042online forumsbuying decisionintroversionextraversionmachine learning
spellingShingle Agarwal Reeti
Mehrotra Ankit
Influence of Online Forums on Customers’ Buying Decisions: A Machine Learning Approach
Studies in Business and Economics
online forums
buying decision
introversion
extraversion
machine learning
title Influence of Online Forums on Customers’ Buying Decisions: A Machine Learning Approach
title_full Influence of Online Forums on Customers’ Buying Decisions: A Machine Learning Approach
title_fullStr Influence of Online Forums on Customers’ Buying Decisions: A Machine Learning Approach
title_full_unstemmed Influence of Online Forums on Customers’ Buying Decisions: A Machine Learning Approach
title_short Influence of Online Forums on Customers’ Buying Decisions: A Machine Learning Approach
title_sort influence of online forums on customers buying decisions a machine learning approach
topic online forums
buying decision
introversion
extraversion
machine learning
url https://doi.org/10.2478/sbe-2023-0042
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