Closed-loop agriculture systems meta-research using text mining

The growing global population and climate change threaten the availability of many critical resources, and have been directly impacting the food and agriculture sector. Therefore, new cultivation technologies must be rapidly developed and implemented to secure the world's future food needs. Clo...

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Main Authors: Michelle Ragany, May Haggag, Wael El-Dakhakhni, Benzhong Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsufs.2023.1074419/full
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author Michelle Ragany
May Haggag
Wael El-Dakhakhni
Benzhong Zhao
author_facet Michelle Ragany
May Haggag
Wael El-Dakhakhni
Benzhong Zhao
author_sort Michelle Ragany
collection DOAJ
description The growing global population and climate change threaten the availability of many critical resources, and have been directly impacting the food and agriculture sector. Therefore, new cultivation technologies must be rapidly developed and implemented to secure the world's future food needs. Closed-loop greenhouse agriculture systems provide an opportunity to decrease resource reliance and increase crop yield. Greenhouses provide versatility in what can be grown and the resources required to function. Greenhouses can become highly efficient and resilient through the application of a closed-loop systems approach that prioritizes repurposing, reusing, and recirculating resources. Here, we employ a text mining approach to research the available research (meta-research) and publications within the area of closed-loop systems in greenhouses. This meta-research provides a clearer definition of the term “closed-loop system” within the context of greenhouses, as the term was previously vaguely defined. Using this meta-research approach, we identify six major existing research topic areas in closed-loop agriculture systems, which include: models and controls; food waste; nutrient systems; growing media; heating; and energy. Furthermore, we identify four areas that require further urgent work, which include the establishment of better connection between academic research to industry applications; clearer criteria surrounding growing media selection; critical operational requirements of a closed-loop system; and the functionality and synergy between the many modules that comprise a closed-loop greenhouse systems.
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spelling doaj.art-97e776044db74902b595cf2722f541952023-03-31T05:36:33ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems2571-581X2023-03-01710.3389/fsufs.2023.10744191074419Closed-loop agriculture systems meta-research using text miningMichelle RaganyMay HaggagWael El-DakhakhniBenzhong ZhaoThe growing global population and climate change threaten the availability of many critical resources, and have been directly impacting the food and agriculture sector. Therefore, new cultivation technologies must be rapidly developed and implemented to secure the world's future food needs. Closed-loop greenhouse agriculture systems provide an opportunity to decrease resource reliance and increase crop yield. Greenhouses provide versatility in what can be grown and the resources required to function. Greenhouses can become highly efficient and resilient through the application of a closed-loop systems approach that prioritizes repurposing, reusing, and recirculating resources. Here, we employ a text mining approach to research the available research (meta-research) and publications within the area of closed-loop systems in greenhouses. This meta-research provides a clearer definition of the term “closed-loop system” within the context of greenhouses, as the term was previously vaguely defined. Using this meta-research approach, we identify six major existing research topic areas in closed-loop agriculture systems, which include: models and controls; food waste; nutrient systems; growing media; heating; and energy. Furthermore, we identify four areas that require further urgent work, which include the establishment of better connection between academic research to industry applications; clearer criteria surrounding growing media selection; critical operational requirements of a closed-loop system; and the functionality and synergy between the many modules that comprise a closed-loop greenhouse systems.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsufs.2023.1074419/fullclosed-loopagriculturegreenhousefoodsystemstopic modeling
spellingShingle Michelle Ragany
May Haggag
Wael El-Dakhakhni
Benzhong Zhao
Closed-loop agriculture systems meta-research using text mining
Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems
closed-loop
agriculture
greenhouse
food
systems
topic modeling
title Closed-loop agriculture systems meta-research using text mining
title_full Closed-loop agriculture systems meta-research using text mining
title_fullStr Closed-loop agriculture systems meta-research using text mining
title_full_unstemmed Closed-loop agriculture systems meta-research using text mining
title_short Closed-loop agriculture systems meta-research using text mining
title_sort closed loop agriculture systems meta research using text mining
topic closed-loop
agriculture
greenhouse
food
systems
topic modeling
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsufs.2023.1074419/full
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AT benzhongzhao closedloopagriculturesystemsmetaresearchusingtextmining