STUDY OF PHYSICAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL TRAITS OF SEEDS OF LEGUMINOUS CROPS
According to the Concept of governmental policy of healthy food in the Russian Federation the paper considers a necessity to use leguminous crops as a promising source of vegetable protein. The quality of seeds of leguminous crops together with technology and equipment play an important part in gain...
| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Russian |
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Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Agricultural Research Center “Donskoy”"
2018-05-01
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| Series: | Зерновое хозяйство России |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.zhros.ru/jour/article/view/250 |
| _version_ | 1797695436762382336 |
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| author | I. A. Pankina L. M Borisova E. S. Belokurova |
| author_facet | I. A. Pankina L. M Borisova E. S. Belokurova |
| author_sort | I. A. Pankina |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | According to the Concept of governmental policy of healthy food in the Russian Federation the paper considers a necessity to use leguminous crops as a promising source of vegetable protein. The quality of seeds of leguminous crops together with technology and equipment play an important part in gaining high production efficiency. The stabilization of technological parameters of grain properties can be achieved by the choice of proper regimes of preparing processes. Knowing anatomic characteristics, physical and technological properties of grain, it’s possible to increase productive efficiency and to improve quality of products. To decide all the tasks we determined the subject of study. They are the seeds from the collection of genetic resources of leguminous crops cultivated in All-Russian Research Institute of Plant-growing after N.I. Vavilov. The seeds possess well-known traits, allocated sources of valuable traits which are more perspective for use in food technologies. The article gives the results of study of some physical and morphologic traits of such leguminous crops as chickpeas, lentils, soybean and lupine. The comparative analysis of some qualitative traits which characterize consumer value of seeds has been carried out. Some geometric traits such as a linear grain size, an external surface area, volume, indicator, sphericity, which vary broadly for all mentioned leguminous crops have been analyzed. The results of study of lupine are of great interest because there’s a lack of the data in literature. The article presents interconnection among different indicators of physical properties of leguminous crops, their effect on the size, which is one of the most important characteristics of consumer value of grain. The influence of physical characteristics of leguminous crops on the velocity of cooking is being discussed. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-12T03:11:23Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-97fac7c40b004d1daa275da97c8bb67f |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2079-8725 2079-8733 |
| language | Russian |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-12T03:11:23Z |
| publishDate | 2018-05-01 |
| publisher | Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Agricultural Research Center “Donskoy”" |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Зерновое хозяйство России |
| spelling | doaj.art-97fac7c40b004d1daa275da97c8bb67f2023-09-03T14:25:26ZrusFederal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Agricultural Research Center “Donskoy”"Зерновое хозяйство России2079-87252079-87332018-05-01027279249STUDY OF PHYSICAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL TRAITS OF SEEDS OF LEGUMINOUS CROPSI. A. Pankina0L. M Borisova1E. S. Belokurova2FSBEI HPE “Saint-Petersburg State University of Trade and Economics”FSBEI HPE “Saint-Petersburg State University of Trade and Economics”FSBEI HPE “Saint-Petersburg State University of Trade and Economics”According to the Concept of governmental policy of healthy food in the Russian Federation the paper considers a necessity to use leguminous crops as a promising source of vegetable protein. The quality of seeds of leguminous crops together with technology and equipment play an important part in gaining high production efficiency. The stabilization of technological parameters of grain properties can be achieved by the choice of proper regimes of preparing processes. Knowing anatomic characteristics, physical and technological properties of grain, it’s possible to increase productive efficiency and to improve quality of products. To decide all the tasks we determined the subject of study. They are the seeds from the collection of genetic resources of leguminous crops cultivated in All-Russian Research Institute of Plant-growing after N.I. Vavilov. The seeds possess well-known traits, allocated sources of valuable traits which are more perspective for use in food technologies. The article gives the results of study of some physical and morphologic traits of such leguminous crops as chickpeas, lentils, soybean and lupine. The comparative analysis of some qualitative traits which characterize consumer value of seeds has been carried out. Some geometric traits such as a linear grain size, an external surface area, volume, indicator, sphericity, which vary broadly for all mentioned leguminous crops have been analyzed. The results of study of lupine are of great interest because there’s a lack of the data in literature. The article presents interconnection among different indicators of physical properties of leguminous crops, their effect on the size, which is one of the most important characteristics of consumer value of grain. The influence of physical characteristics of leguminous crops on the velocity of cooking is being discussed.https://www.zhros.ru/jour/article/view/250leguminous cropschickpeaslentilssoybeanlupinegrain qualitytechnical characteristicstechnological properties |
| spellingShingle | I. A. Pankina L. M Borisova E. S. Belokurova STUDY OF PHYSICAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL TRAITS OF SEEDS OF LEGUMINOUS CROPS Зерновое хозяйство России leguminous crops chickpeas lentils soybean lupine grain quality technical characteristics technological properties |
| title | STUDY OF PHYSICAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL TRAITS OF SEEDS OF LEGUMINOUS CROPS |
| title_full | STUDY OF PHYSICAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL TRAITS OF SEEDS OF LEGUMINOUS CROPS |
| title_fullStr | STUDY OF PHYSICAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL TRAITS OF SEEDS OF LEGUMINOUS CROPS |
| title_full_unstemmed | STUDY OF PHYSICAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL TRAITS OF SEEDS OF LEGUMINOUS CROPS |
| title_short | STUDY OF PHYSICAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL TRAITS OF SEEDS OF LEGUMINOUS CROPS |
| title_sort | study of physical and technological traits of seeds of leguminous crops |
| topic | leguminous crops chickpeas lentils soybean lupine grain quality technical characteristics technological properties |
| url | https://www.zhros.ru/jour/article/view/250 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT iapankina studyofphysicalandtechnologicaltraitsofseedsofleguminouscrops AT lmborisova studyofphysicalandtechnologicaltraitsofseedsofleguminouscrops AT esbelokurova studyofphysicalandtechnologicaltraitsofseedsofleguminouscrops |