Targeting Faulty Bearings for an Ocean Turbine Dynamometer

A real-time, vibrations-based condition monitoring method used to detect, localize, and identify a faulty bearing in an ocean turbine electric motor is presented in this paper. The electric motor is installed in a dynamometer emulating the functions of the actual ocean turbine. High frequency modal...

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Main Authors: David J. Vendittis, Pierre-Philippe Beaujean, Nicholas Waters
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Prognostics and Health Management Society 2013-01-01
Series:International Journal of Prognostics and Health Management
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.phmsociety.org/sites/phmsociety.org/files/phm_submission/2013/ijphm_13_021.pdf
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author David J. Vendittis
Pierre-Philippe Beaujean
Nicholas Waters
author_facet David J. Vendittis
Pierre-Philippe Beaujean
Nicholas Waters
author_sort David J. Vendittis
collection DOAJ
description A real-time, vibrations-based condition monitoring method used to detect, localize, and identify a faulty bearing in an ocean turbine electric motor is presented in this paper. The electric motor is installed in a dynamometer emulating the functions of the actual ocean turbine. High frequency modal analysis and power trending are combined to assess the operational health of the dynamometer’s bearings across an array of accelerometers. Once a defect has been detected, envelope analysis is used to identify the exact bearing containing the defect. After a brief background on bearing fault detection, this paper introduces a simplified mathematical model of the bearing fault, followed with the signal processing approach used to detect, locate, and identify the fault. In the results section, effectiveness of the methods of bearing fault detection presented in this paper is demonstrated through processing data collected, first, from a controlled lathe setup and, second, from the dynamometer. By mounting a bearing containing a defect punched into its inner raceway to a lathe and placing an array of accelerometers along the length of lathe, the bearing fault is clearly detected, localized, and identified as an inner raceway defect. Through retroactively trending the data leading to the near-failure of one of the electric motors in the dynamometer, the authors identified a positive trend in energy levels for a specific frequency band present across the array of accelerometers and identify two bearings as possible sources of the fault.
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spelling doaj.art-980347d06cab469b8c0ec27a2f58a4e32022-12-21T18:51:44ZengThe Prognostics and Health Management SocietyInternational Journal of Prognostics and Health Management2153-26482013-01-014Sp2139153Targeting Faulty Bearings for an Ocean Turbine DynamometerDavid J. VendittisPierre-Philippe BeaujeanNicholas WatersA real-time, vibrations-based condition monitoring method used to detect, localize, and identify a faulty bearing in an ocean turbine electric motor is presented in this paper. The electric motor is installed in a dynamometer emulating the functions of the actual ocean turbine. High frequency modal analysis and power trending are combined to assess the operational health of the dynamometer’s bearings across an array of accelerometers. Once a defect has been detected, envelope analysis is used to identify the exact bearing containing the defect. After a brief background on bearing fault detection, this paper introduces a simplified mathematical model of the bearing fault, followed with the signal processing approach used to detect, locate, and identify the fault. In the results section, effectiveness of the methods of bearing fault detection presented in this paper is demonstrated through processing data collected, first, from a controlled lathe setup and, second, from the dynamometer. By mounting a bearing containing a defect punched into its inner raceway to a lathe and placing an array of accelerometers along the length of lathe, the bearing fault is clearly detected, localized, and identified as an inner raceway defect. Through retroactively trending the data leading to the near-failure of one of the electric motors in the dynamometer, the authors identified a positive trend in energy levels for a specific frequency band present across the array of accelerometers and identify two bearings as possible sources of the fault.http://www.phmsociety.org/sites/phmsociety.org/files/phm_submission/2013/ijphm_13_021.pdfBearing FaultsFault DetectionTechniquesOcean Turbinerotating machinery defectsmodulationdemodulationrenewable energyturbine engineocean engineering
spellingShingle David J. Vendittis
Pierre-Philippe Beaujean
Nicholas Waters
Targeting Faulty Bearings for an Ocean Turbine Dynamometer
International Journal of Prognostics and Health Management
Bearing Faults
Fault Detection
Techniques
Ocean Turbine
rotating machinery defects
modulation
demodulation
renewable energy
turbine engine
ocean engineering
title Targeting Faulty Bearings for an Ocean Turbine Dynamometer
title_full Targeting Faulty Bearings for an Ocean Turbine Dynamometer
title_fullStr Targeting Faulty Bearings for an Ocean Turbine Dynamometer
title_full_unstemmed Targeting Faulty Bearings for an Ocean Turbine Dynamometer
title_short Targeting Faulty Bearings for an Ocean Turbine Dynamometer
title_sort targeting faulty bearings for an ocean turbine dynamometer
topic Bearing Faults
Fault Detection
Techniques
Ocean Turbine
rotating machinery defects
modulation
demodulation
renewable energy
turbine engine
ocean engineering
url http://www.phmsociety.org/sites/phmsociety.org/files/phm_submission/2013/ijphm_13_021.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT davidjvendittis targetingfaultybearingsforanoceanturbinedynamometer
AT pierrephilippebeaujean targetingfaultybearingsforanoceanturbinedynamometer
AT nicholaswaters targetingfaultybearingsforanoceanturbinedynamometer