Recent Insights into NCL Protein Function Using the Model Organism <i>Dictyostelium discoideum</i>

The neuronal ceroid lipofuscinoses (NCLs) are a group of devastating neurological disorders that have a global distribution and affect people of all ages. Commonly known as Batten disease, this form of neurodegeneration is linked to mutations in 13 genetically distinct genes. The precise mechanisms...

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Main Authors: Meagan D. McLaren, Sabateeshan Mathavarajah, Robert J. Huber
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-02-01
Series:Cells
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/8/2/115
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author Meagan D. McLaren
Sabateeshan Mathavarajah
Robert J. Huber
author_facet Meagan D. McLaren
Sabateeshan Mathavarajah
Robert J. Huber
author_sort Meagan D. McLaren
collection DOAJ
description The neuronal ceroid lipofuscinoses (NCLs) are a group of devastating neurological disorders that have a global distribution and affect people of all ages. Commonly known as Batten disease, this form of neurodegeneration is linked to mutations in 13 genetically distinct genes. The precise mechanisms underlying the disease are unknown, in large part due to our poor understanding of the functions of NCL proteins. The social amoeba <i>Dictyostelium discoideum</i> has proven to be an exceptional model organism for studying a wide range of neurological disorders, including the NCLs. The <i>Dictyostelium</i> genome contains homologs of 11 of the 13 NCL genes. Its life cycle, comprised of both single-cell and multicellular phases, provides an excellent system for studying the effects of NCL gene deficiency on conserved cellular and developmental processes. In this review, we highlight recent advances in NCL research using <i>Dictyostelium</i> as a biomedical model.
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spelling doaj.art-9804b82e5cff430699f77b8c71ab9b9f2023-09-02T07:54:40ZengMDPI AGCells2073-44092019-02-018211510.3390/cells8020115cells8020115Recent Insights into NCL Protein Function Using the Model Organism <i>Dictyostelium discoideum</i>Meagan D. McLaren0Sabateeshan Mathavarajah1Robert J. Huber2Department of Biology, Trent University, 1600 West Bank Drive, Peterborough, ON K9L 0G2, CanadaDepartment of Biology, Trent University, 1600 West Bank Drive, Peterborough, ON K9L 0G2, CanadaDepartment of Biology, Trent University, 1600 West Bank Drive, Peterborough, ON K9L 0G2, CanadaThe neuronal ceroid lipofuscinoses (NCLs) are a group of devastating neurological disorders that have a global distribution and affect people of all ages. Commonly known as Batten disease, this form of neurodegeneration is linked to mutations in 13 genetically distinct genes. The precise mechanisms underlying the disease are unknown, in large part due to our poor understanding of the functions of NCL proteins. The social amoeba <i>Dictyostelium discoideum</i> has proven to be an exceptional model organism for studying a wide range of neurological disorders, including the NCLs. The <i>Dictyostelium</i> genome contains homologs of 11 of the 13 NCL genes. Its life cycle, comprised of both single-cell and multicellular phases, provides an excellent system for studying the effects of NCL gene deficiency on conserved cellular and developmental processes. In this review, we highlight recent advances in NCL research using <i>Dictyostelium</i> as a biomedical model.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/8/2/115Batten diseaseneuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis<i>Dictyostelium discoideum</i>TPP1/CLN2CLN3CLN5development
spellingShingle Meagan D. McLaren
Sabateeshan Mathavarajah
Robert J. Huber
Recent Insights into NCL Protein Function Using the Model Organism <i>Dictyostelium discoideum</i>
Cells
Batten disease
neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis
<i>Dictyostelium discoideum</i>
TPP1/CLN2
CLN3
CLN5
development
title Recent Insights into NCL Protein Function Using the Model Organism <i>Dictyostelium discoideum</i>
title_full Recent Insights into NCL Protein Function Using the Model Organism <i>Dictyostelium discoideum</i>
title_fullStr Recent Insights into NCL Protein Function Using the Model Organism <i>Dictyostelium discoideum</i>
title_full_unstemmed Recent Insights into NCL Protein Function Using the Model Organism <i>Dictyostelium discoideum</i>
title_short Recent Insights into NCL Protein Function Using the Model Organism <i>Dictyostelium discoideum</i>
title_sort recent insights into ncl protein function using the model organism i dictyostelium discoideum i
topic Batten disease
neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis
<i>Dictyostelium discoideum</i>
TPP1/CLN2
CLN3
CLN5
development
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/8/2/115
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AT sabateeshanmathavarajah recentinsightsintonclproteinfunctionusingthemodelorganismidictyosteliumdiscoideumi
AT robertjhuber recentinsightsintonclproteinfunctionusingthemodelorganismidictyosteliumdiscoideumi