Suspected azathioprine induced liver cirrhosis: an unusual side effect

In recent years, the hepatotoxic potential of thiopurines, in particular 6-thioguanine (6-TG) has been discussed in literature. However, cirrhosis was exceptionally reported. We report the case of a 56-year-old woman with ileocaecal Crohn's disease treated with azathioprine. After taking azathi...

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Main Authors: Aida Ben Slama Trabelsi, Eya Hamami, Ahlem Souguir, Mehdi Ksiaa, Salem Ajmi, Ali Jmaa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Pan African Medical Journal 2014-03-01
Series:The Pan African Medical Journal
Subjects:
Online Access: https://www.panafrican-med-journal.com/content/article/17/174/pdf/174.pdf
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author Aida Ben Slama Trabelsi
Eya Hamami
Ahlem Souguir
Mehdi Ksiaa
Salem Ajmi
Ali Jmaa
author_facet Aida Ben Slama Trabelsi
Eya Hamami
Ahlem Souguir
Mehdi Ksiaa
Salem Ajmi
Ali Jmaa
author_sort Aida Ben Slama Trabelsi
collection DOAJ
description In recent years, the hepatotoxic potential of thiopurines, in particular 6-thioguanine (6-TG) has been discussed in literature. However, cirrhosis was exceptionally reported. We report the case of a 56-year-old woman with ileocaecal Crohn's disease treated with azathioprine. After taking azathioprine (2 mg/kg daily) for four years, she underwent surgical treatment for acute intestinal obstruction. In peroperative, we noticed a cirrhotic liver. A surgical biopsy was performed and the diagnosis of cirrhosis was confirmed. Autoimmune and viral liver diseases were ruled out by laboratory parameters. Therefore, Azathioprine is believed to be the causative actor for inducing liver cirrhosis. Thus, treating inflammatory bowel disease effectively while trying to limit iatrogenic disease is a continuous struggle.
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spelling doaj.art-98059373f32048479352bbab1df704022022-12-21T20:01:05ZengThe Pan African Medical JournalThe Pan African Medical Journal1937-86881937-86882014-03-011717410.11604/pamj.2014.17.174.30183018Suspected azathioprine induced liver cirrhosis: an unusual side effectAida Ben Slama Trabelsi0Eya Hamami1Ahlem Souguir2Mehdi Ksiaa3Salem Ajmi4Ali Jmaa5 Department of Gastroenterology, Sahloul Sousse, Tunisia Department of Gastroenterology, Sahloul Sousse, Tunisia Department of Gastroenterology, Sahloul Sousse, Tunisia Department of Gastroenterology, Sahloul Sousse, Tunisia Department of Gastroenterology, Sahloul Sousse, Tunisia Department of Gastroenterology, Sahloul Sousse, Tunisia In recent years, the hepatotoxic potential of thiopurines, in particular 6-thioguanine (6-TG) has been discussed in literature. However, cirrhosis was exceptionally reported. We report the case of a 56-year-old woman with ileocaecal Crohn's disease treated with azathioprine. After taking azathioprine (2 mg/kg daily) for four years, she underwent surgical treatment for acute intestinal obstruction. In peroperative, we noticed a cirrhotic liver. A surgical biopsy was performed and the diagnosis of cirrhosis was confirmed. Autoimmune and viral liver diseases were ruled out by laboratory parameters. Therefore, Azathioprine is believed to be the causative actor for inducing liver cirrhosis. Thus, treating inflammatory bowel disease effectively while trying to limit iatrogenic disease is a continuous struggle. https://www.panafrican-med-journal.com/content/article/17/174/pdf/174.pdf azathioprinecrohn´s diseasehepatotoxicityliver cirrhosis
spellingShingle Aida Ben Slama Trabelsi
Eya Hamami
Ahlem Souguir
Mehdi Ksiaa
Salem Ajmi
Ali Jmaa
Suspected azathioprine induced liver cirrhosis: an unusual side effect
The Pan African Medical Journal
azathioprine
crohn´s disease
hepatotoxicity
liver cirrhosis
title Suspected azathioprine induced liver cirrhosis: an unusual side effect
title_full Suspected azathioprine induced liver cirrhosis: an unusual side effect
title_fullStr Suspected azathioprine induced liver cirrhosis: an unusual side effect
title_full_unstemmed Suspected azathioprine induced liver cirrhosis: an unusual side effect
title_short Suspected azathioprine induced liver cirrhosis: an unusual side effect
title_sort suspected azathioprine induced liver cirrhosis an unusual side effect
topic azathioprine
crohn´s disease
hepatotoxicity
liver cirrhosis
url https://www.panafrican-med-journal.com/content/article/17/174/pdf/174.pdf
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