Formic acid and hydrogen generation from the photocatalytic reduction of CO2 on visible light activated N-TiO2/CeO2/CuO composites

Ternary of titania-based composites were prepared in two steps. First, pure and nitrogen-doped titanium dioxide powders were obtained using Pechini´s method. Then, these powders were impregnated with 3% wt. of cerium and copper oxide particles. The X-ray diffraction characterization shows the presen...

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Main Authors: Luz I. Ibarra-Rodriguez, Juan C. Pantoja-Espinoza, Edith Luévano-Hipólito, Luis F. Garay-Rodríguez, Alejandro López-Ortiz, Leticia M. Torres-Martínez, Virginia H. Collins-Martínez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-09-01
Series:Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666469022000185
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author Luz I. Ibarra-Rodriguez
Juan C. Pantoja-Espinoza
Edith Luévano-Hipólito
Luis F. Garay-Rodríguez
Alejandro López-Ortiz
Leticia M. Torres-Martínez
Virginia H. Collins-Martínez
author_facet Luz I. Ibarra-Rodriguez
Juan C. Pantoja-Espinoza
Edith Luévano-Hipólito
Luis F. Garay-Rodríguez
Alejandro López-Ortiz
Leticia M. Torres-Martínez
Virginia H. Collins-Martínez
author_sort Luz I. Ibarra-Rodriguez
collection DOAJ
description Ternary of titania-based composites were prepared in two steps. First, pure and nitrogen-doped titanium dioxide powders were obtained using Pechini´s method. Then, these powders were impregnated with 3% wt. of cerium and copper oxide particles. The X-ray diffraction characterization shows the presence of rutile and anatase phases. The morphological characterizations exhibited some CuO agglomeration that resulted in a limited dispersion. Nitrogen-doped composite materials present better surface area due to the synergy effect of the urea precursor employed in their synthesis. UV–Vis analysis shows a redshift displacement for double and triple composites related to enhancing light absorption. XPS characterization made it possible to identify a mixed-valence state of Ti associated with the presence of oxygen vacancies, which presumable are responsible for the increase of adsorption of interest molecules. N-TiO2/CuO presents the highest formic acid production (33 µmol g−1 min-1) attributed to a better capacity to adsorb CO2 molecules and the formation of a Z-scheme where charges are spatially separated. The addition of CeO2 co-catalyst decreases formic acid performance due to its inherent ability to adsorb CO3−2 and OH ions that could hinder available active sites. On the other hand, in the case of hydrogen production, N-TiO2/CeO2/CuO material exhibited the highest production due to its highest Ti3+/Ti4+ valence state ratio, which presumably increases available active sites for molecular water adsorption and consequently for transformation into H2.
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spelling doaj.art-980c5b62506c4725a6d6763f36863b992022-12-22T03:59:34ZengElsevierJournal of Photochemistry and Photobiology2666-46902022-09-0111100125Formic acid and hydrogen generation from the photocatalytic reduction of CO2 on visible light activated N-TiO2/CeO2/CuO compositesLuz I. Ibarra-Rodriguez0Juan C. Pantoja-Espinoza1Edith Luévano-Hipólito2Luis F. Garay-Rodríguez3Alejandro López-Ortiz4Leticia M. Torres-Martínez5Virginia H. Collins-Martínez6Centro de Investigación en Materiales Avanzados (CIMAV), S.C. Alianza Norte #202, Parque de Investigación e Innovación Tecnológica, Apodaca, Nuevo León, C.P. 66600, MexicoCentro de Investigación en Materiales Avanzados (CIMAV), S.C. Miguel de Cervantes #120, Complejo Industrial Chihuahua, Chihuahua, Chih., 31136 MexicoCONACYT - Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Facultad de Ingeniería Civil, Departamento de Ecomateriales y Energía, Av. Universidad S/N Ciudad Universitaria, San Nicolás de los Garza, Nuevo León, C.P. 66455, MexicoUniversidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Facultad de Ingeniería Civil, Departamento de Ecomateriales y Energía, Av. Universidad S/N Ciudad Universitaria, San Nicolás de los Garza, Nuevo León, C.P. 66455, MexicoCentro de Investigación en Materiales Avanzados (CIMAV), S.C. Miguel de Cervantes #120, Complejo Industrial Chihuahua, Chihuahua, Chih., 31136 MexicoCentro de Investigación en Materiales Avanzados (CIMAV), S.C. Alianza Norte #202, Parque de Investigación e Innovación Tecnológica, Apodaca, Nuevo León, C.P. 66600, Mexico; Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Facultad de Ingeniería Civil, Departamento de Ecomateriales y Energía, Av. Universidad S/N Ciudad Universitaria, San Nicolás de los Garza, Nuevo León, C.P. 66455, MexicoCentro de Investigación en Materiales Avanzados (CIMAV), S.C. Miguel de Cervantes #120, Complejo Industrial Chihuahua, Chihuahua, Chih., 31136 Mexico; Corresponding author.Ternary of titania-based composites were prepared in two steps. First, pure and nitrogen-doped titanium dioxide powders were obtained using Pechini´s method. Then, these powders were impregnated with 3% wt. of cerium and copper oxide particles. The X-ray diffraction characterization shows the presence of rutile and anatase phases. The morphological characterizations exhibited some CuO agglomeration that resulted in a limited dispersion. Nitrogen-doped composite materials present better surface area due to the synergy effect of the urea precursor employed in their synthesis. UV–Vis analysis shows a redshift displacement for double and triple composites related to enhancing light absorption. XPS characterization made it possible to identify a mixed-valence state of Ti associated with the presence of oxygen vacancies, which presumable are responsible for the increase of adsorption of interest molecules. N-TiO2/CuO presents the highest formic acid production (33 µmol g−1 min-1) attributed to a better capacity to adsorb CO2 molecules and the formation of a Z-scheme where charges are spatially separated. The addition of CeO2 co-catalyst decreases formic acid performance due to its inherent ability to adsorb CO3−2 and OH ions that could hinder available active sites. On the other hand, in the case of hydrogen production, N-TiO2/CeO2/CuO material exhibited the highest production due to its highest Ti3+/Ti4+ valence state ratio, which presumably increases available active sites for molecular water adsorption and consequently for transformation into H2.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666469022000185CO2 photoreductionTernary compositesH2 evolutionOxygen vacancies
spellingShingle Luz I. Ibarra-Rodriguez
Juan C. Pantoja-Espinoza
Edith Luévano-Hipólito
Luis F. Garay-Rodríguez
Alejandro López-Ortiz
Leticia M. Torres-Martínez
Virginia H. Collins-Martínez
Formic acid and hydrogen generation from the photocatalytic reduction of CO2 on visible light activated N-TiO2/CeO2/CuO composites
Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology
CO2 photoreduction
Ternary composites
H2 evolution
Oxygen vacancies
title Formic acid and hydrogen generation from the photocatalytic reduction of CO2 on visible light activated N-TiO2/CeO2/CuO composites
title_full Formic acid and hydrogen generation from the photocatalytic reduction of CO2 on visible light activated N-TiO2/CeO2/CuO composites
title_fullStr Formic acid and hydrogen generation from the photocatalytic reduction of CO2 on visible light activated N-TiO2/CeO2/CuO composites
title_full_unstemmed Formic acid and hydrogen generation from the photocatalytic reduction of CO2 on visible light activated N-TiO2/CeO2/CuO composites
title_short Formic acid and hydrogen generation from the photocatalytic reduction of CO2 on visible light activated N-TiO2/CeO2/CuO composites
title_sort formic acid and hydrogen generation from the photocatalytic reduction of co2 on visible light activated n tio2 ceo2 cuo composites
topic CO2 photoreduction
Ternary composites
H2 evolution
Oxygen vacancies
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666469022000185
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