Tillering dynamic and structural characteristics of tropical grasses under cutting management

This paper aimed to evaluate the dynamics of tillering, tiller density and structural characteristics of Brachiaria brizantha, Panicum maximum and Cenchrus ciliaris under a cutting regime. The utilized design was randomized blocks with six treatments (cultivars) and three replications. The evaluati...

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Main Authors: Alano Albuquerque Luna, Gelson dos Santos Difante, Denise Baptaglin Montagner, João Virgínio Emerenciano Neto, Itânia Maria Medeiros de Araujo, Leonardo Santana Fernandes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Federal de Uberlândia 2016-07-01
Series:Bioscience Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://seer-dev.ufu.br/index.php/biosciencejournal/article/view/32944
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author Alano Albuquerque Luna
Gelson dos Santos Difante
Denise Baptaglin Montagner
João Virgínio Emerenciano Neto
Itânia Maria Medeiros de Araujo
Leonardo Santana Fernandes
author_facet Alano Albuquerque Luna
Gelson dos Santos Difante
Denise Baptaglin Montagner
João Virgínio Emerenciano Neto
Itânia Maria Medeiros de Araujo
Leonardo Santana Fernandes
author_sort Alano Albuquerque Luna
collection DOAJ
description This paper aimed to evaluate the dynamics of tillering, tiller density and structural characteristics of Brachiaria brizantha, Panicum maximum and Cenchrus ciliaris under a cutting regime. The utilized design was randomized blocks with six treatments (cultivars) and three replications. The evaluations were conducted from May to September 2011, with the data grouped into two periods, rainy season and beginning of the dry season. The greatest tiller population density was observed in the Massai cultivar, averaging 1,019 tillers.m-2. The tiller mortality rate was higher for Mombaça and less for Piatã cultivars. The highest values for forage mass, percentage of leaf blades and relations between green mass:dead mass were observed in Brachiaria brizantha and Panicum maximum cultivars. Panicum and Brachiaria cultivars have shown to be promising for cultivation in the transition areas between the Atlantic Forest and Caatinga biomes in Northeastern Brazil. Cenchrus cultivars are less productive in environments without restriction of abiotic factors.
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spelling doaj.art-980d0752b0d540768718aa783ef168b32022-12-22T00:03:33ZengUniversidade Federal de UberlândiaBioscience Journal1981-31632016-07-01324Tillering dynamic and structural characteristics of tropical grasses under cutting management Alano Albuquerque Luna0Gelson dos Santos Difante1Denise Baptaglin MontagnerJoão Virgínio Emerenciano NetoItânia Maria Medeiros de Araujo2Leonardo Santana Fernandes3Universidade Federal do Ceará UFCUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do NorteUniversidade Federal de Mato Grosso do SulUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte This paper aimed to evaluate the dynamics of tillering, tiller density and structural characteristics of Brachiaria brizantha, Panicum maximum and Cenchrus ciliaris under a cutting regime. The utilized design was randomized blocks with six treatments (cultivars) and three replications. The evaluations were conducted from May to September 2011, with the data grouped into two periods, rainy season and beginning of the dry season. The greatest tiller population density was observed in the Massai cultivar, averaging 1,019 tillers.m-2. The tiller mortality rate was higher for Mombaça and less for Piatã cultivars. The highest values for forage mass, percentage of leaf blades and relations between green mass:dead mass were observed in Brachiaria brizantha and Panicum maximum cultivars. Panicum and Brachiaria cultivars have shown to be promising for cultivation in the transition areas between the Atlantic Forest and Caatinga biomes in Northeastern Brazil. Cenchrus cultivars are less productive in environments without restriction of abiotic factors. https://seer-dev.ufu.br/index.php/biosciencejournal/article/view/32944BrachiariaCenchrusTiller generationPanicumSemiarid.
spellingShingle Alano Albuquerque Luna
Gelson dos Santos Difante
Denise Baptaglin Montagner
João Virgínio Emerenciano Neto
Itânia Maria Medeiros de Araujo
Leonardo Santana Fernandes
Tillering dynamic and structural characteristics of tropical grasses under cutting management
Bioscience Journal
Brachiaria
Cenchrus
Tiller generation
Panicum
Semiarid.
title Tillering dynamic and structural characteristics of tropical grasses under cutting management
title_full Tillering dynamic and structural characteristics of tropical grasses under cutting management
title_fullStr Tillering dynamic and structural characteristics of tropical grasses under cutting management
title_full_unstemmed Tillering dynamic and structural characteristics of tropical grasses under cutting management
title_short Tillering dynamic and structural characteristics of tropical grasses under cutting management
title_sort tillering dynamic and structural characteristics of tropical grasses under cutting management
topic Brachiaria
Cenchrus
Tiller generation
Panicum
Semiarid.
url https://seer-dev.ufu.br/index.php/biosciencejournal/article/view/32944
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