Use of flaps in inguinal lymphadenectomy in metastatic penile cancer

ABSTRACT Purpose: Reviewing surgical procedures using fasciocutaneous and myocutaneous flaps for inguinal reconstruction after lymphadenectomy in metastatic penile cancer. Material and Methods: We reviewed the current literature of the Pubmed database according to PRISMA guidelines. The search ter...

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Main Authors: Roberta Alvares Azevedo, Ana Claudia Roxo, Silvia Helena Baima Alvares, Daniel Pereira Baptista, Luciano A. Favorito
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Urologia 2021-10-01
Series:International Brazilian Journal of Urology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-55382021000601108&tlng=en
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author Roberta Alvares Azevedo
Ana Claudia Roxo
Silvia Helena Baima Alvares
Daniel Pereira Baptista
Luciano A. Favorito
author_facet Roberta Alvares Azevedo
Ana Claudia Roxo
Silvia Helena Baima Alvares
Daniel Pereira Baptista
Luciano A. Favorito
author_sort Roberta Alvares Azevedo
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Purpose: Reviewing surgical procedures using fasciocutaneous and myocutaneous flaps for inguinal reconstruction after lymphadenectomy in metastatic penile cancer. Material and Methods: We reviewed the current literature of the Pubmed database according to PRISMA guidelines. The search terms used were “advanced penile cancer”, “groin reconstruction”, and “inguinal reconstruction”, both alone and in combination. The bibliographic references used in the selected articles were also analyzed to include recent articles into our research. Results: A total of 54 studies were included in this review. About one third of penile cancers are diagnosed with locally advanced disease, often presenting with large lymph node involvement. Defects in the inguinal region resulting from the treatment of metastatic penile cancer are challenging for the surgeon and cause high patient morbidity, rendering primary closure unfeasible. Several fasciocutaneous and myocutaneous flaps of the abdomen and thigh can be used for the reconstruction of the inguinal region, transferring tissue to the affected area, and enabling tensionless closure. Conclusions: The reconstruction of defects in the inguinal region with the aid of flaps allows for faster postoperative recovery and reduces the risk of complications. Thus, the patient will be able to undergo potential necessary adjuvant treatments sooner.
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spelling doaj.art-980d104ca6904c25a28e7181adc9192d2022-12-21T21:20:22ZengSociedade Brasileira de UrologiaInternational Brazilian Journal of Urology1677-61192021-10-014761108111910.1590/s1677-5538.ibju.2021.99.14Use of flaps in inguinal lymphadenectomy in metastatic penile cancerRoberta Alvares AzevedoAna Claudia RoxoSilvia Helena Baima AlvaresDaniel Pereira BaptistaLuciano A. Favoritohttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1562-6068ABSTRACT Purpose: Reviewing surgical procedures using fasciocutaneous and myocutaneous flaps for inguinal reconstruction after lymphadenectomy in metastatic penile cancer. Material and Methods: We reviewed the current literature of the Pubmed database according to PRISMA guidelines. The search terms used were “advanced penile cancer”, “groin reconstruction”, and “inguinal reconstruction”, both alone and in combination. The bibliographic references used in the selected articles were also analyzed to include recent articles into our research. Results: A total of 54 studies were included in this review. About one third of penile cancers are diagnosed with locally advanced disease, often presenting with large lymph node involvement. Defects in the inguinal region resulting from the treatment of metastatic penile cancer are challenging for the surgeon and cause high patient morbidity, rendering primary closure unfeasible. Several fasciocutaneous and myocutaneous flaps of the abdomen and thigh can be used for the reconstruction of the inguinal region, transferring tissue to the affected area, and enabling tensionless closure. Conclusions: The reconstruction of defects in the inguinal region with the aid of flaps allows for faster postoperative recovery and reduces the risk of complications. Thus, the patient will be able to undergo potential necessary adjuvant treatments sooner.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-55382021000601108&tlng=enPenile NeoplasmsLymph Node ExcisionLymphatic Metastasis
spellingShingle Roberta Alvares Azevedo
Ana Claudia Roxo
Silvia Helena Baima Alvares
Daniel Pereira Baptista
Luciano A. Favorito
Use of flaps in inguinal lymphadenectomy in metastatic penile cancer
International Brazilian Journal of Urology
Penile Neoplasms
Lymph Node Excision
Lymphatic Metastasis
title Use of flaps in inguinal lymphadenectomy in metastatic penile cancer
title_full Use of flaps in inguinal lymphadenectomy in metastatic penile cancer
title_fullStr Use of flaps in inguinal lymphadenectomy in metastatic penile cancer
title_full_unstemmed Use of flaps in inguinal lymphadenectomy in metastatic penile cancer
title_short Use of flaps in inguinal lymphadenectomy in metastatic penile cancer
title_sort use of flaps in inguinal lymphadenectomy in metastatic penile cancer
topic Penile Neoplasms
Lymph Node Excision
Lymphatic Metastasis
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-55382021000601108&tlng=en
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AT danielpereirabaptista useofflapsininguinallymphadenectomyinmetastaticpenilecancer
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