Deformed stromatolites in marbles of the Mesoproterozoic Wumishan Formation as evidence for synsedimentary seismic activity

The Mesoproterozoic Wumishan Formation consists mainly of dolomites that represent diagenetically transformed limestones deposited in a shallow peritidal environment. Although the environment was tectonically stable, the study area in the Changping District (north of the Beijing area) was affected b...

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Main Authors: A.J. (Tom) van Loon, Su Dechen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2013-10-01
Series:Journal of Palaeogeography
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095383615301656
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author A.J. (Tom) van Loon
Su Dechen
author_facet A.J. (Tom) van Loon
Su Dechen
author_sort A.J. (Tom) van Loon
collection DOAJ
description The Mesoproterozoic Wumishan Formation consists mainly of dolomites that represent diagenetically transformed limestones deposited in a shallow peritidal environment. Although the environment was tectonically stable, the study area in the Changping District (north of the Beijing area) was affected by synsedimentary earthquakes. Later, the dolomites in the study area were intruded by a granite. This resulted in contact metamorphism of the dolomites, changing them in a halo around the intrusion into marble. This marble, which is exposed near Taoyukou Village, shows some levels with well-developed stromatolites. The stromatolites contain structures that point at deformation when the stromatolites had not yet been lithified, and thus represent soft-sediment deformation structures. The stromatolites apparently built up during a time-span when repeated deformational processes affected the still unlithified sediment, from the sedimentary surface down to maximally a few decimeters. The deformed stromatolites thus represent seismites, which feature is exceptionally rarely recognizable in marble.
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spelling doaj.art-980eee31ac90402683b939d47c560a172022-12-21T19:23:23ZengElsevierJournal of Palaeogeography2095-38362013-10-012439040110.3724/SP.J.1261.2013.00038Deformed stromatolites in marbles of the Mesoproterozoic Wumishan Formation as evidence for synsedimentary seismic activityA.J. (Tom) van Loon0Su Dechen1Geological Institute, Adam Mickiewicz University, Maków Polnych 16, 61–606 Poznan, PolandInstitute of Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100037, ChinaThe Mesoproterozoic Wumishan Formation consists mainly of dolomites that represent diagenetically transformed limestones deposited in a shallow peritidal environment. Although the environment was tectonically stable, the study area in the Changping District (north of the Beijing area) was affected by synsedimentary earthquakes. Later, the dolomites in the study area were intruded by a granite. This resulted in contact metamorphism of the dolomites, changing them in a halo around the intrusion into marble. This marble, which is exposed near Taoyukou Village, shows some levels with well-developed stromatolites. The stromatolites contain structures that point at deformation when the stromatolites had not yet been lithified, and thus represent soft-sediment deformation structures. The stromatolites apparently built up during a time-span when repeated deformational processes affected the still unlithified sediment, from the sedimentary surface down to maximally a few decimeters. The deformed stromatolites thus represent seismites, which feature is exceptionally rarely recognizable in marble.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095383615301656soft-sediment deformationstromatolitesseismitesWumishan FormationMesoproterozoicChangping DistrictBeijing
spellingShingle A.J. (Tom) van Loon
Su Dechen
Deformed stromatolites in marbles of the Mesoproterozoic Wumishan Formation as evidence for synsedimentary seismic activity
Journal of Palaeogeography
soft-sediment deformation
stromatolites
seismites
Wumishan Formation
Mesoproterozoic
Changping District
Beijing
title Deformed stromatolites in marbles of the Mesoproterozoic Wumishan Formation as evidence for synsedimentary seismic activity
title_full Deformed stromatolites in marbles of the Mesoproterozoic Wumishan Formation as evidence for synsedimentary seismic activity
title_fullStr Deformed stromatolites in marbles of the Mesoproterozoic Wumishan Formation as evidence for synsedimentary seismic activity
title_full_unstemmed Deformed stromatolites in marbles of the Mesoproterozoic Wumishan Formation as evidence for synsedimentary seismic activity
title_short Deformed stromatolites in marbles of the Mesoproterozoic Wumishan Formation as evidence for synsedimentary seismic activity
title_sort deformed stromatolites in marbles of the mesoproterozoic wumishan formation as evidence for synsedimentary seismic activity
topic soft-sediment deformation
stromatolites
seismites
Wumishan Formation
Mesoproterozoic
Changping District
Beijing
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095383615301656
work_keys_str_mv AT ajtomvanloon deformedstromatolitesinmarblesofthemesoproterozoicwumishanformationasevidenceforsynsedimentaryseismicactivity
AT sudechen deformedstromatolitesinmarblesofthemesoproterozoicwumishanformationasevidenceforsynsedimentaryseismicactivity