Alternative Means of Statistical Data Analysis: L-Moments and TL-Moments of Probability Distributions

Moments and cumulants are commonly used to characterize the probability distribution or observed data set. The use of the moment method of parameter estimation is also common in the construction of an appropriate parametric distribution for a certain data set. The moment method does not always produ...

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Main Author: Diana Bílková
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Czech Statistical Office 2014-06-01
Series:Statistika: Statistics and Economy Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.czso.cz/csu/2014edicniplan.nsf/engc/01003BF6F2/$File/32019714q2077.pdf
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author Diana Bílková
author_facet Diana Bílková
author_sort Diana Bílková
collection DOAJ
description Moments and cumulants are commonly used to characterize the probability distribution or observed data set. The use of the moment method of parameter estimation is also common in the construction of an appropriate parametric distribution for a certain data set. The moment method does not always produce satisfactory results. It is difficult to determine exactly what information concerning the shape of the distribution is expressed by its moments of the third and higher order. In the case of small samples in particular, numerical values of sample moments can be very different from the corresponding values of theoretical moments of the relevant probability distribution from which the random sample comes. Parameter estimations of the probability distribution made by the moment method are oft en considerably less accurate than those obtained using other methods, particularly in the case of small samples. The present paper deals with an alternative approach to the construction of an appropriate parametric distribution for the considered data set using order statistics.
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spelling doaj.art-9810c39347cc4668ab5fb4914cb81ad82022-12-22T02:08:45ZengCzech Statistical OfficeStatistika: Statistics and Economy Journal1804-87651804-87652014-06-019427794Alternative Means of Statistical Data Analysis: L-Moments and TL-Moments of Probability DistributionsDiana Bílková0University of Economics, Prague, Czech RepublicMoments and cumulants are commonly used to characterize the probability distribution or observed data set. The use of the moment method of parameter estimation is also common in the construction of an appropriate parametric distribution for a certain data set. The moment method does not always produce satisfactory results. It is difficult to determine exactly what information concerning the shape of the distribution is expressed by its moments of the third and higher order. In the case of small samples in particular, numerical values of sample moments can be very different from the corresponding values of theoretical moments of the relevant probability distribution from which the random sample comes. Parameter estimations of the probability distribution made by the moment method are oft en considerably less accurate than those obtained using other methods, particularly in the case of small samples. The present paper deals with an alternative approach to the construction of an appropriate parametric distribution for the considered data set using order statistics.http://www.czso.cz/csu/2014edicniplan.nsf/engc/01003BF6F2/$File/32019714q2077.pdfMikrocensus L-moments and TL-moments of probability distributionsample L-moments and TL-momentsprobability density functiondistribution functionquantile functionorder statisticsincome distribution
spellingShingle Diana Bílková
Alternative Means of Statistical Data Analysis: L-Moments and TL-Moments of Probability Distributions
Statistika: Statistics and Economy Journal
Mikrocensus L-moments and TL-moments of probability distribution
sample L-moments and TL-moments
probability density function
distribution function
quantile function
order statistics
income distribution
title Alternative Means of Statistical Data Analysis: L-Moments and TL-Moments of Probability Distributions
title_full Alternative Means of Statistical Data Analysis: L-Moments and TL-Moments of Probability Distributions
title_fullStr Alternative Means of Statistical Data Analysis: L-Moments and TL-Moments of Probability Distributions
title_full_unstemmed Alternative Means of Statistical Data Analysis: L-Moments and TL-Moments of Probability Distributions
title_short Alternative Means of Statistical Data Analysis: L-Moments and TL-Moments of Probability Distributions
title_sort alternative means of statistical data analysis l moments and tl moments of probability distributions
topic Mikrocensus L-moments and TL-moments of probability distribution
sample L-moments and TL-moments
probability density function
distribution function
quantile function
order statistics
income distribution
url http://www.czso.cz/csu/2014edicniplan.nsf/engc/01003BF6F2/$File/32019714q2077.pdf
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