Variation in life-history traits between a newly established and long-established population of non-native pumpkinseed, Lepomis gibbosus (Actinopterygii: Perciformes: Centrarchidae)

Background. The life-history traits of non-native species are believed to change in a predictable manner in relation to time since introduction, with populations in the early stages of establishment predicted to invest more energy into reproduction than long-established populations, mainly due to lo...

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Main Authors: M. Konečná, M. Janáč, K. Roche, P. Jurajda
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Pensoft Publishers 2015-12-01
Series:Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria
Subjects:
Online Access:https://aiep.pensoft.net/article/26589/download/pdf/
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author M. Konečná
M. Janáč
K. Roche
P. Jurajda
author_facet M. Konečná
M. Janáč
K. Roche
P. Jurajda
author_sort M. Konečná
collection DOAJ
description Background. The life-history traits of non-native species are believed to change in a predictable manner in relation to time since introduction, with populations in the early stages of establishment predicted to invest more energy into reproduction than long-established populations, mainly due to lower intraspecific competition for resources. In Europe, the range of non-native pumpkinseed, Lepomis gibbosus (Linnaeus, 1758), continues to increase. Despite this, the majority of hitherto conducted studies have investigated long-established populations only, very few focusing on newly established populations (<10 years old) or comparisons of life-history traits of new and older populations. Materials and methods. In this study, we compared the fecundity, condition, and population structure of a new and a long-established pumpkinseed population (two- and 14-years after introduction, respectively) in two small central European lakes in order to identify any differences in life-history traits. Results. We confirmed that the established population displayed lower fecundity and poorer overall condition than the new population. Unexpectedly, there was no significant difference in size-at-maturity. Conclusion. While this study confirmed that life-history traits of introduced species appear to change with time since introduction, it also emphasises the possible effect of other factors such as temperature, size of body of water, and relative predator pressure in shaping such traits.
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spelling doaj.art-981286a264ff4869936bcb3b6c0828bc2022-12-22T02:31:08ZengPensoft PublishersActa Ichthyologica et Piscatoria1734-15152015-12-0145438539210.3750/AIP2015.45.4.0626589Variation in life-history traits between a newly established and long-established population of non-native pumpkinseed, Lepomis gibbosus (Actinopterygii: Perciformes: Centrarchidae)M. KonečnáM. JanáčK. RocheP. JurajdaBackground. The life-history traits of non-native species are believed to change in a predictable manner in relation to time since introduction, with populations in the early stages of establishment predicted to invest more energy into reproduction than long-established populations, mainly due to lower intraspecific competition for resources. In Europe, the range of non-native pumpkinseed, Lepomis gibbosus (Linnaeus, 1758), continues to increase. Despite this, the majority of hitherto conducted studies have investigated long-established populations only, very few focusing on newly established populations (<10 years old) or comparisons of life-history traits of new and older populations. Materials and methods. In this study, we compared the fecundity, condition, and population structure of a new and a long-established pumpkinseed population (two- and 14-years after introduction, respectively) in two small central European lakes in order to identify any differences in life-history traits. Results. We confirmed that the established population displayed lower fecundity and poorer overall condition than the new population. Unexpectedly, there was no significant difference in size-at-maturity. Conclusion. While this study confirmed that life-history traits of introduced species appear to change with time since introduction, it also emphasises the possible effect of other factors such as temperature, size of body of water, and relative predator pressure in shaping such traits.https://aiep.pensoft.net/article/26589/download/pdf/freshwater fishalien speciesintroduced species
spellingShingle M. Konečná
M. Janáč
K. Roche
P. Jurajda
Variation in life-history traits between a newly established and long-established population of non-native pumpkinseed, Lepomis gibbosus (Actinopterygii: Perciformes: Centrarchidae)
Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria
freshwater fish
alien species
introduced species
title Variation in life-history traits between a newly established and long-established population of non-native pumpkinseed, Lepomis gibbosus (Actinopterygii: Perciformes: Centrarchidae)
title_full Variation in life-history traits between a newly established and long-established population of non-native pumpkinseed, Lepomis gibbosus (Actinopterygii: Perciformes: Centrarchidae)
title_fullStr Variation in life-history traits between a newly established and long-established population of non-native pumpkinseed, Lepomis gibbosus (Actinopterygii: Perciformes: Centrarchidae)
title_full_unstemmed Variation in life-history traits between a newly established and long-established population of non-native pumpkinseed, Lepomis gibbosus (Actinopterygii: Perciformes: Centrarchidae)
title_short Variation in life-history traits between a newly established and long-established population of non-native pumpkinseed, Lepomis gibbosus (Actinopterygii: Perciformes: Centrarchidae)
title_sort variation in life history traits between a newly established and long established population of non native pumpkinseed lepomis gibbosus actinopterygii perciformes centrarchidae
topic freshwater fish
alien species
introduced species
url https://aiep.pensoft.net/article/26589/download/pdf/
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