Clusters of Bell's palsy "Surtos" da paralisia de Bell
The idiopathic facial paralysis or Bell's palsy installs abruptly or within a few hours, without any apparent cause. It corresponds to approximately 75% of all peripheral facial palsies. Three theories try to explain its pathogenecity: vascular-ischemic, viral and auto-immune. We reviewed the r...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Academia Brasileira de Neurologia (ABNEURO)
1997-01-01
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| Series: | Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X1997000500007 |
| Summary: | The idiopathic facial paralysis or Bell's palsy installs abruptly or within a few hours, without any apparent cause. It corresponds to approximately 75% of all peripheral facial palsies. Three theories try to explain its pathogenecity: vascular-ischemic, viral and auto-immune. We reviewed the records of the EMG Sector, Hospital do Servidor Público Estadual (São Paulo, Brazil), from 1985 to 1995 and found 239 cases of Bell's palsy. Data were analysed according to age, gender, seasonal distribution of cases. There was a predominance of cases in the 31 - 60 age bracket (40.59 %). The female gender was responsible to 70.71 % of cases. There was a predominance of cases in winter (31.38 %) and autumn (30.13 %), which was statiscally significant. These findings let us to suppose that Bell's palsy predominates in females, in 41-60 years age bracket, and occurs predominantly in cold months. There are groups of clusters throughout temporal distribution of cases and cases are dependent on one each other or on factors affecting them all, which reinforces the infectious hypothesis (there is a rise in the incidence of viral upper respiratory tract infection during cold months).<br>A paralisia facial idiopática ou paralisia de Bell se instala abruptamente ou em algumas horas, sem causa aparente. Corresponde a aproximadamente 75% de todos os casos de paralisia facial. Três teorias tentam explicar sua patogenia: vásculo-isquêmica, autoimune e viral. Nós revisamos os arquivos do Setor de Eletromiografia do Hospital do Servidor Público Estadual (São Paulo) de 1985 a 1995, encontrando 239 casos de paralisia de Bell. Dados foram analisados quanto a idade, sexo, distribuição sazonal. Houve predominância dos casos na faixa etária de 31 a 60 anos (40,59 %). O sexo feminino foi responsável por 70,71 % dos casos. Houve predominância de casos no inverno (31,38 %) e outono (30,13 %), estatisticamente sigmficante. Estes achados levam-nos a supor que a paralisia de Bell predomina nas mulheres, entre 41-60 anos, ocorre predominantemente nos meses frios. Há aglutinação de casos na distribuição temporal e dependência dos casos, entre si ou a fatores comuns, o que fala a favor da hipótese infecciosa (há aumento da incidência de infecções virais do trato respiratório superior durante os meses frios). |
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| ISSN: | 0004-282X 1678-4227 |