Temperature-Driven Growth Variation in a Deep-Sea Fish: The Case of Pagellus bogaraveo (Brünnich, 1768) in the Azores Archipelago

The deep ocean ecosystem hosts high biodiversity and plays a critical role for humans through the ecosystem services it provides, such as fisheries and climate regulation. However, high longevity, late reproduction, and low fecundity of many organisms living in the deep ocean make them particularly...

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Main Authors: João Neves, Eva Giacomello, Gui M. Menezes, Jorge Fontes, Susanne E. Tanner
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Marine Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2021.703820/full
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author João Neves
Eva Giacomello
Gui M. Menezes
Gui M. Menezes
Jorge Fontes
Susanne E. Tanner
Susanne E. Tanner
author_facet João Neves
Eva Giacomello
Gui M. Menezes
Gui M. Menezes
Jorge Fontes
Susanne E. Tanner
Susanne E. Tanner
author_sort João Neves
collection DOAJ
description The deep ocean ecosystem hosts high biodiversity and plays a critical role for humans through the ecosystem services it provides, such as fisheries and climate regulation. However, high longevity, late reproduction, and low fecundity of many organisms living in the deep ocean make them particularly vulnerable to fishing and climate change. A better understanding of how exploitation and changing environmental conditions affect life-history parameters (e.g., growth) of commercially important fish species is crucial for their long-term sustainable management. To this end, we used otolith increment widths and a mixed-effects modeling approach to develop a 42-year growth chronology (1975–2016) of the commercially important deep-sea fish species blackspot seabream (Pagellus bogaraveo) among the three island groups of the Azores archipelago (Northeast Atlantic). Growth was related to intrinsic (age and age-at-capture) and extrinsic factors (capture location, temperature-at-depth, North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO), Eastern Atlantic Pattern (EAP), and proxy for exploitation (landings)). Over the four decades analyzed, annual growth patterns varied among the three island groups. Overall, temperature-at-depth was the best predictor of growth, with warmer water associated with slower growth, likely reflecting physiological conditions and food availability. Average population growth response to temperature was separated into among-individual variation and within-individual variation. The significant among-individual growth response to temperature was likely related to different individual-specific past experiences. Our results suggested that rising ocean temperature may have important repercussions on growth, and consequently on blackspot seabream fishery production. Identifying drivers of blackspot seabream growth variation can improve our understanding of past and present condition of the populations toward the sustainable management of the fishery.
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spelling doaj.art-981392ed8f7a448889c166610dfbab0b2022-12-21T21:49:17ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Marine Science2296-77452021-08-01810.3389/fmars.2021.703820703820Temperature-Driven Growth Variation in a Deep-Sea Fish: The Case of Pagellus bogaraveo (Brünnich, 1768) in the Azores ArchipelagoJoão Neves0Eva Giacomello1Gui M. Menezes2Gui M. Menezes3Jorge Fontes4Susanne E. Tanner5Susanne E. Tanner6IMAR – Inst. do Mar and Centro I&D Okeanos, University of Azores, Horta, PortugalIMAR – Inst. do Mar and Centro I&D Okeanos, University of Azores, Horta, PortugalIMAR – Inst. do Mar and Centro I&D Okeanos, University of Azores, Horta, PortugalUniversity of Azores, Depto de Oceanografia e Pescas, Horta, PortugalIMAR – Inst. do Mar and Centro I&D Okeanos, University of Azores, Horta, PortugalMARE – Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre, Faculdade de Ciências, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, PortugalDepto de Biologia Animal, Faculdade de Ciências, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, PortugalThe deep ocean ecosystem hosts high biodiversity and plays a critical role for humans through the ecosystem services it provides, such as fisheries and climate regulation. However, high longevity, late reproduction, and low fecundity of many organisms living in the deep ocean make them particularly vulnerable to fishing and climate change. A better understanding of how exploitation and changing environmental conditions affect life-history parameters (e.g., growth) of commercially important fish species is crucial for their long-term sustainable management. To this end, we used otolith increment widths and a mixed-effects modeling approach to develop a 42-year growth chronology (1975–2016) of the commercially important deep-sea fish species blackspot seabream (Pagellus bogaraveo) among the three island groups of the Azores archipelago (Northeast Atlantic). Growth was related to intrinsic (age and age-at-capture) and extrinsic factors (capture location, temperature-at-depth, North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO), Eastern Atlantic Pattern (EAP), and proxy for exploitation (landings)). Over the four decades analyzed, annual growth patterns varied among the three island groups. Overall, temperature-at-depth was the best predictor of growth, with warmer water associated with slower growth, likely reflecting physiological conditions and food availability. Average population growth response to temperature was separated into among-individual variation and within-individual variation. The significant among-individual growth response to temperature was likely related to different individual-specific past experiences. Our results suggested that rising ocean temperature may have important repercussions on growth, and consequently on blackspot seabream fishery production. Identifying drivers of blackspot seabream growth variation can improve our understanding of past and present condition of the populations toward the sustainable management of the fishery.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2021.703820/fullenvironmental changemixed-effects modelingotolithblackspot seabreamreaction normssclerochronology
spellingShingle João Neves
Eva Giacomello
Gui M. Menezes
Gui M. Menezes
Jorge Fontes
Susanne E. Tanner
Susanne E. Tanner
Temperature-Driven Growth Variation in a Deep-Sea Fish: The Case of Pagellus bogaraveo (Brünnich, 1768) in the Azores Archipelago
Frontiers in Marine Science
environmental change
mixed-effects modeling
otolith
blackspot seabream
reaction norms
sclerochronology
title Temperature-Driven Growth Variation in a Deep-Sea Fish: The Case of Pagellus bogaraveo (Brünnich, 1768) in the Azores Archipelago
title_full Temperature-Driven Growth Variation in a Deep-Sea Fish: The Case of Pagellus bogaraveo (Brünnich, 1768) in the Azores Archipelago
title_fullStr Temperature-Driven Growth Variation in a Deep-Sea Fish: The Case of Pagellus bogaraveo (Brünnich, 1768) in the Azores Archipelago
title_full_unstemmed Temperature-Driven Growth Variation in a Deep-Sea Fish: The Case of Pagellus bogaraveo (Brünnich, 1768) in the Azores Archipelago
title_short Temperature-Driven Growth Variation in a Deep-Sea Fish: The Case of Pagellus bogaraveo (Brünnich, 1768) in the Azores Archipelago
title_sort temperature driven growth variation in a deep sea fish the case of pagellus bogaraveo brunnich 1768 in the azores archipelago
topic environmental change
mixed-effects modeling
otolith
blackspot seabream
reaction norms
sclerochronology
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2021.703820/full
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