URBAN GROWTH AND TRANSPORTATION INDICATORS FOR SUB-URBAN AREA

Transportation considered one of the main factors of urban growth. Quantify and analyze the spatial-temporal relationship between urban growth and transportation for Baqubah using Remote Sensing (RS) and Geographic Information System (GIS) approaches. Six urban growth and transportation indices a...

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Main Authors: Zainab Ahamed Abad Abdulsattar, Ali Hussein Hameed
Format: Article
Language:Arabic
Published: Mustansiriyah University/College of Engineering 2015-09-01
Series:Journal of Engineering and Sustainable Development
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jeasd.uomustansiriyah.edu.iq/index.php/jeasd/article/view/800
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author Zainab Ahamed Abad Abdulsattar
Ali Hussein Hameed
author_facet Zainab Ahamed Abad Abdulsattar
Ali Hussein Hameed
author_sort Zainab Ahamed Abad Abdulsattar
collection DOAJ
description Transportation considered one of the main factors of urban growth. Quantify and analyze the spatial-temporal relationship between urban growth and transportation for Baqubah using Remote Sensing (RS) and Geographic Information System (GIS) approaches. Six urban growth and transportation indices are developed to analyze spatial-temporal urban growth and transportation changes and their relationship: 1) annual urban spatial expansion index, 2) land use change index, 3) population density index, 4) transportation infrastructure expansion index, 5) road density index, 6) road area density index. The results show that Baqubah has experienced a rapid population growth, a large spatial expansion, rapidly changing land use and expanding transportation infrastructure during the past five decades (1959-2014). The expansion in infrastructure has not been able to accommodate increases in travel demand, hence causing high levels of congestion. The population growth was accompanied by a population density increase from 80 p/ha for urban land in 1957 to 112.9 p/ha in 2014.Also, a gap between the transportation infrastructure expansion and residential area growth.
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spelling doaj.art-981559eb29b94c7883c472ec011f410d2022-12-22T04:12:00ZaraMustansiriyah University/College of EngineeringJournal of Engineering and Sustainable Development2520-09172520-09252015-09-01195URBAN GROWTH AND TRANSPORTATION INDICATORS FOR SUB-URBAN AREAZainab Ahamed Abad Abdulsattar0Ali Hussein Hameed1Dep.Transportation-Engineering College- Al-mustansiryah UniversityDep.Civil-Engineering college –Diyala University Transportation considered one of the main factors of urban growth. Quantify and analyze the spatial-temporal relationship between urban growth and transportation for Baqubah using Remote Sensing (RS) and Geographic Information System (GIS) approaches. Six urban growth and transportation indices are developed to analyze spatial-temporal urban growth and transportation changes and their relationship: 1) annual urban spatial expansion index, 2) land use change index, 3) population density index, 4) transportation infrastructure expansion index, 5) road density index, 6) road area density index. The results show that Baqubah has experienced a rapid population growth, a large spatial expansion, rapidly changing land use and expanding transportation infrastructure during the past five decades (1959-2014). The expansion in infrastructure has not been able to accommodate increases in travel demand, hence causing high levels of congestion. The population growth was accompanied by a population density increase from 80 p/ha for urban land in 1957 to 112.9 p/ha in 2014.Also, a gap between the transportation infrastructure expansion and residential area growth. https://jeasd.uomustansiriyah.edu.iq/index.php/jeasd/article/view/800Urban growthTransportationSpatial Temporal AnalysisIndicatorsGISRemote Sensing
spellingShingle Zainab Ahamed Abad Abdulsattar
Ali Hussein Hameed
URBAN GROWTH AND TRANSPORTATION INDICATORS FOR SUB-URBAN AREA
Journal of Engineering and Sustainable Development
Urban growth
Transportation
Spatial Temporal Analysis
Indicators
GIS
Remote Sensing
title URBAN GROWTH AND TRANSPORTATION INDICATORS FOR SUB-URBAN AREA
title_full URBAN GROWTH AND TRANSPORTATION INDICATORS FOR SUB-URBAN AREA
title_fullStr URBAN GROWTH AND TRANSPORTATION INDICATORS FOR SUB-URBAN AREA
title_full_unstemmed URBAN GROWTH AND TRANSPORTATION INDICATORS FOR SUB-URBAN AREA
title_short URBAN GROWTH AND TRANSPORTATION INDICATORS FOR SUB-URBAN AREA
title_sort urban growth and transportation indicators for sub urban area
topic Urban growth
Transportation
Spatial Temporal Analysis
Indicators
GIS
Remote Sensing
url https://jeasd.uomustansiriyah.edu.iq/index.php/jeasd/article/view/800
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