A Study on Competitiveness of Sea Transport by Comparing International Transport Routes between Korea and EU

This study analyzes competitiveness of the six Korea-Europe transport routes. For the criteria of analysis, the quantitative factors (total transport distance, total transport time, and total transport cost) and the qualitative factors (transport service, safety, and awareness) were selected and wei...

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Main Authors: Dae-seop Moon, Dong-jin Kim, Eun-kyung Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2015-03-01
Series:Asian Journal of Shipping and Logistics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S209252121500005X
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author Dae-seop Moon
Dong-jin Kim
Eun-kyung Lee
author_facet Dae-seop Moon
Dong-jin Kim
Eun-kyung Lee
author_sort Dae-seop Moon
collection DOAJ
description This study analyzes competitiveness of the six Korea-Europe transport routes. For the criteria of analysis, the quantitative factors (total transport distance, total transport time, and total transport cost) and the qualitative factors (transport service, safety, and awareness) were selected and weighed. The factors were then applied to the TOPSIS technique to rank the routes based on their competitiveness. The result of TOPSIS analysis showed the priority in the routes as follows: Route 1 (Trans Korea Railway(TKR) and Trans Siberia Railway(TSR))> Route 6 (Arctic Route)>Route4(Busan-Vanino-TSR)>Route2(Busan-Vostochny-TSR)> Route3 (Busan-Vladivostok-Vostochny-TSR)> Route 5 (Suez Canal Route). Route 1 was found the most competitive, and Route 5, the most widely used sea way was ranked the lowest. In addition, the new transport routes, Route 1 and 6 are shown to be more competitive than the currently available routes, Route 2, 3 and 4. However, these routes need national level supports (rail construction for Route 1 and subsidy plan for Route 6) for the commercial use in the future.
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spelling doaj.art-981a5664b11141f181c3061d783a732d2022-12-22T01:33:38ZengElsevierAsian Journal of Shipping and Logistics2092-52122015-03-0131112010.1016/j.ajsl.2015.03.001A Study on Competitiveness of Sea Transport by Comparing International Transport Routes between Korea and EUDae-seop Moon0Dong-jin Kim1Eun-kyung Lee2Korea Railroad Research Institute, KoreaProfessor, Pusan National University, KoreaOglaend-System Korea, KoreaThis study analyzes competitiveness of the six Korea-Europe transport routes. For the criteria of analysis, the quantitative factors (total transport distance, total transport time, and total transport cost) and the qualitative factors (transport service, safety, and awareness) were selected and weighed. The factors were then applied to the TOPSIS technique to rank the routes based on their competitiveness. The result of TOPSIS analysis showed the priority in the routes as follows: Route 1 (Trans Korea Railway(TKR) and Trans Siberia Railway(TSR))> Route 6 (Arctic Route)>Route4(Busan-Vanino-TSR)>Route2(Busan-Vostochny-TSR)> Route3 (Busan-Vladivostok-Vostochny-TSR)> Route 5 (Suez Canal Route). Route 1 was found the most competitive, and Route 5, the most widely used sea way was ranked the lowest. In addition, the new transport routes, Route 1 and 6 are shown to be more competitive than the currently available routes, Route 2, 3 and 4. However, these routes need national level supports (rail construction for Route 1 and subsidy plan for Route 6) for the commercial use in the future.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S209252121500005XTOPSISMulti CriteriaRoute SelectionImprovement PolicyFuzzy Number
spellingShingle Dae-seop Moon
Dong-jin Kim
Eun-kyung Lee
A Study on Competitiveness of Sea Transport by Comparing International Transport Routes between Korea and EU
Asian Journal of Shipping and Logistics
TOPSIS
Multi Criteria
Route Selection
Improvement Policy
Fuzzy Number
title A Study on Competitiveness of Sea Transport by Comparing International Transport Routes between Korea and EU
title_full A Study on Competitiveness of Sea Transport by Comparing International Transport Routes between Korea and EU
title_fullStr A Study on Competitiveness of Sea Transport by Comparing International Transport Routes between Korea and EU
title_full_unstemmed A Study on Competitiveness of Sea Transport by Comparing International Transport Routes between Korea and EU
title_short A Study on Competitiveness of Sea Transport by Comparing International Transport Routes between Korea and EU
title_sort study on competitiveness of sea transport by comparing international transport routes between korea and eu
topic TOPSIS
Multi Criteria
Route Selection
Improvement Policy
Fuzzy Number
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S209252121500005X
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