Orbital Blowout Fractures: a Retrospective Study with Literature Review

Blowout fractures of the orbit are relatively common injuries of the viscerocranium. However, there is still no general consensus on the optimal timing and method of treatment. This article gives a comprehensive review of the pathology of the fracture, process of diagnosis, management and follow-...

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Main Authors: Mia Lorencin, Željko Orihovac, Roko Žaja, Ines Begović
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sestre Milosrdnice University hospital, Institute of Clinical Medical Research 2023-01-01
Series:Acta Clinica Croatica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/455284
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author Mia Lorencin
Željko Orihovac
Roko Žaja
Ines Begović
author_facet Mia Lorencin
Željko Orihovac
Roko Žaja
Ines Begović
author_sort Mia Lorencin
collection DOAJ
description Blowout fractures of the orbit are relatively common injuries of the viscerocranium. However, there is still no general consensus on the optimal timing and method of treatment. This article gives a comprehensive review of the pathology of the fracture, process of diagnosis, management and follow-up, including results of a retrospective study done in the Department of Maxillofacial and Oral Surgery, Dubrava University Hospital, Zagreb, in which we collected and analyzed medical records of 91 patients treated for blowout fractures in our institution over a period of three years. Our study showed that the patients admitted to our department more than 48 hours from the injury were more than 4 times likely to develop a complication that would require additional treatment. In other words, of our 91 patients, those admitted to our department in the first 48 hours from the injury had a more than 4 times lower rate of complications, likely due to early recognition of the injury with early intravenous antibiotic and corticosteroid administration, multidisciplinary treatment, and early recognition of candidates for emergency and early surgical treatment. The results of our study show the importance of treating blowout fractures in a tertiary care facility with expertise on the subject.
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spelling doaj.art-981b91bf01c8427a8d391b5ca4bca8232024-04-15T19:27:52ZengSestre Milosrdnice University hospital, Institute of Clinical Medical ResearchActa Clinica Croatica0353-94661333-94512023-01-0162.351952610.20471/acc.2023.62.03.14Orbital Blowout Fractures: a Retrospective Study with Literature ReviewMia Lorencin0Željko Orihovac1Roko Žaja2Ines Begović3Department of Maxillofacial and Oral Surgery, Dubrava University Hospital, Zagreb, CroatiaDepartment of Maxillofacial and Oral Surgery, Dubrava University Hospital, Zagreb, Croatia; University of Zagreb School of Medicine, Zagreb, CroatiaAndrija Štampar School of Public Health, Zagreb, CroatiaUniversity of Zagreb School of Medicine, Zagreb, CroatiaBlowout fractures of the orbit are relatively common injuries of the viscerocranium. However, there is still no general consensus on the optimal timing and method of treatment. This article gives a comprehensive review of the pathology of the fracture, process of diagnosis, management and follow-up, including results of a retrospective study done in the Department of Maxillofacial and Oral Surgery, Dubrava University Hospital, Zagreb, in which we collected and analyzed medical records of 91 patients treated for blowout fractures in our institution over a period of three years. Our study showed that the patients admitted to our department more than 48 hours from the injury were more than 4 times likely to develop a complication that would require additional treatment. In other words, of our 91 patients, those admitted to our department in the first 48 hours from the injury had a more than 4 times lower rate of complications, likely due to early recognition of the injury with early intravenous antibiotic and corticosteroid administration, multidisciplinary treatment, and early recognition of candidates for emergency and early surgical treatment. The results of our study show the importance of treating blowout fractures in a tertiary care facility with expertise on the subject.https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/455284OrbitBlowout fractureTrauma, maxillofacial
spellingShingle Mia Lorencin
Željko Orihovac
Roko Žaja
Ines Begović
Orbital Blowout Fractures: a Retrospective Study with Literature Review
Acta Clinica Croatica
Orbit
Blowout fracture
Trauma, maxillofacial
title Orbital Blowout Fractures: a Retrospective Study with Literature Review
title_full Orbital Blowout Fractures: a Retrospective Study with Literature Review
title_fullStr Orbital Blowout Fractures: a Retrospective Study with Literature Review
title_full_unstemmed Orbital Blowout Fractures: a Retrospective Study with Literature Review
title_short Orbital Blowout Fractures: a Retrospective Study with Literature Review
title_sort orbital blowout fractures a retrospective study with literature review
topic Orbit
Blowout fracture
Trauma, maxillofacial
url https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/455284
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