Shared Blood Transcriptomic Signatures between Alzheimer’s Disease and Diabetes Mellitus

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and diabetes mellitus (DM) are known to have a shared molecular mechanism. We aimed to identify shared blood transcriptomic signatures between AD and DM. Blood expression datasets for each disease were combined and a co-expression network was used to construct modules consis...

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Main Authors: Taesic Lee, Hyunju Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-01-01
Series:Biomedicines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/9/1/34
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author Taesic Lee
Hyunju Lee
author_facet Taesic Lee
Hyunju Lee
author_sort Taesic Lee
collection DOAJ
description Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and diabetes mellitus (DM) are known to have a shared molecular mechanism. We aimed to identify shared blood transcriptomic signatures between AD and DM. Blood expression datasets for each disease were combined and a co-expression network was used to construct modules consisting of genes with similar expression patterns. For each module, a gene regulatory network based on gene expression and protein-protein interactions was established to identify hub genes. We selected one module, where <i>COPS4</i>, <i>PSMA6</i>, <i>GTF2B</i>, <i>GTF2F2</i>, and <i>SSB</i> were identified as dysregulated transcription factors that were common between AD and DM. These five genes were also differentially co-expressed in disease-related tissues, such as the brain in AD and the pancreas in DM. Our study identified gene modules that were dysregulated in both AD and DM blood samples, which may contribute to reveal common pathophysiology between two diseases.
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spelling doaj.art-981e2ae69fda47f5aebc1eddc92c94672023-11-21T08:07:01ZengMDPI AGBiomedicines2227-90592021-01-01913410.3390/biomedicines9010034Shared Blood Transcriptomic Signatures between Alzheimer’s Disease and Diabetes MellitusTaesic Lee0Hyunju Lee1Department of Biomedical Science and Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju 61005, KoreaDepartment of Biomedical Science and Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju 61005, KoreaAlzheimer’s disease (AD) and diabetes mellitus (DM) are known to have a shared molecular mechanism. We aimed to identify shared blood transcriptomic signatures between AD and DM. Blood expression datasets for each disease were combined and a co-expression network was used to construct modules consisting of genes with similar expression patterns. For each module, a gene regulatory network based on gene expression and protein-protein interactions was established to identify hub genes. We selected one module, where <i>COPS4</i>, <i>PSMA6</i>, <i>GTF2B</i>, <i>GTF2F2</i>, and <i>SSB</i> were identified as dysregulated transcription factors that were common between AD and DM. These five genes were also differentially co-expressed in disease-related tissues, such as the brain in AD and the pancreas in DM. Our study identified gene modules that were dysregulated in both AD and DM blood samples, which may contribute to reveal common pathophysiology between two diseases.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/9/1/34Alzheimer’s diseasediabetes mellitusblood gene expression
spellingShingle Taesic Lee
Hyunju Lee
Shared Blood Transcriptomic Signatures between Alzheimer’s Disease and Diabetes Mellitus
Biomedicines
Alzheimer’s disease
diabetes mellitus
blood gene expression
title Shared Blood Transcriptomic Signatures between Alzheimer’s Disease and Diabetes Mellitus
title_full Shared Blood Transcriptomic Signatures between Alzheimer’s Disease and Diabetes Mellitus
title_fullStr Shared Blood Transcriptomic Signatures between Alzheimer’s Disease and Diabetes Mellitus
title_full_unstemmed Shared Blood Transcriptomic Signatures between Alzheimer’s Disease and Diabetes Mellitus
title_short Shared Blood Transcriptomic Signatures between Alzheimer’s Disease and Diabetes Mellitus
title_sort shared blood transcriptomic signatures between alzheimer s disease and diabetes mellitus
topic Alzheimer’s disease
diabetes mellitus
blood gene expression
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/9/1/34
work_keys_str_mv AT taesiclee sharedbloodtranscriptomicsignaturesbetweenalzheimersdiseaseanddiabetesmellitus
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