Observation of initial clinical manifestations and repercussions from the treatment of 314 human injuries caused by black sea urchins (Echinometra lucunter) on the southeastern Brazilian coast

INTRODUCTION: Injuries caused by sea urchins are the most common caused by marine animals in humans in Brazil, with the black sea urchin (Echinometra lucunter) causing the most injuries to bathers. METHODS: This study observed 314 human wounds with emphasis on the early observation of clinical signs...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Vidal Haddad Junior
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical (SBMT) 2012-06-01
Series:Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0037-86822012000300021&lng=en&tlng=en
_version_ 1818263321292308480
author Vidal Haddad Junior
author_facet Vidal Haddad Junior
author_sort Vidal Haddad Junior
collection DOAJ
description INTRODUCTION: Injuries caused by sea urchins are the most common caused by marine animals in humans in Brazil, with the black sea urchin (Echinometra lucunter) causing the most injuries to bathers. METHODS: This study observed 314 human wounds with emphasis on the early observation of clinical signs and symptoms and their implications on the recommended treatment. RESULTS: All the injuries were caused by black sea urchins and were observed in bathers. The lesions and the pain were associated with penetration of the spines; there was no early inflammation or pain without pressure on the wounded places. Complications arising from this kind on injury, including infections and foreign body granulomas, are associated with the permanence of the spines in the wounds. CONCLUSIONS: The study confirmed that this kind of injury is the most common accident caused by aquatic animals in Brazil. The main therapeutical recommendation is early removal of the spines to prevent late complications, such as infections and the formation of foreign body granulomas.
first_indexed 2024-12-12T19:17:09Z
format Article
id doaj.art-981f30e02ffe44a3aa20daafdc40dcdd
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1678-9849
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-12T19:17:09Z
publishDate 2012-06-01
publisher Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical (SBMT)
record_format Article
series Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical
spelling doaj.art-981f30e02ffe44a3aa20daafdc40dcdd2022-12-22T00:14:43ZengSociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical (SBMT)Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical1678-98492012-06-0145339039210.1590/S0037-86822012000300021S0037-86822012000300021Observation of initial clinical manifestations and repercussions from the treatment of 314 human injuries caused by black sea urchins (Echinometra lucunter) on the southeastern Brazilian coastVidal Haddad Junior0Universidade Estadual PaulistaINTRODUCTION: Injuries caused by sea urchins are the most common caused by marine animals in humans in Brazil, with the black sea urchin (Echinometra lucunter) causing the most injuries to bathers. METHODS: This study observed 314 human wounds with emphasis on the early observation of clinical signs and symptoms and their implications on the recommended treatment. RESULTS: All the injuries were caused by black sea urchins and were observed in bathers. The lesions and the pain were associated with penetration of the spines; there was no early inflammation or pain without pressure on the wounded places. Complications arising from this kind on injury, including infections and foreign body granulomas, are associated with the permanence of the spines in the wounds. CONCLUSIONS: The study confirmed that this kind of injury is the most common accident caused by aquatic animals in Brazil. The main therapeutical recommendation is early removal of the spines to prevent late complications, such as infections and the formation of foreign body granulomas.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0037-86822012000300021&lng=en&tlng=enAnimais aquáticos perigososOuriço-do-mar pretoEchinometra lucunterBrasil
spellingShingle Vidal Haddad Junior
Observation of initial clinical manifestations and repercussions from the treatment of 314 human injuries caused by black sea urchins (Echinometra lucunter) on the southeastern Brazilian coast
Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical
Animais aquáticos perigosos
Ouriço-do-mar preto
Echinometra lucunter
Brasil
title Observation of initial clinical manifestations and repercussions from the treatment of 314 human injuries caused by black sea urchins (Echinometra lucunter) on the southeastern Brazilian coast
title_full Observation of initial clinical manifestations and repercussions from the treatment of 314 human injuries caused by black sea urchins (Echinometra lucunter) on the southeastern Brazilian coast
title_fullStr Observation of initial clinical manifestations and repercussions from the treatment of 314 human injuries caused by black sea urchins (Echinometra lucunter) on the southeastern Brazilian coast
title_full_unstemmed Observation of initial clinical manifestations and repercussions from the treatment of 314 human injuries caused by black sea urchins (Echinometra lucunter) on the southeastern Brazilian coast
title_short Observation of initial clinical manifestations and repercussions from the treatment of 314 human injuries caused by black sea urchins (Echinometra lucunter) on the southeastern Brazilian coast
title_sort observation of initial clinical manifestations and repercussions from the treatment of 314 human injuries caused by black sea urchins echinometra lucunter on the southeastern brazilian coast
topic Animais aquáticos perigosos
Ouriço-do-mar preto
Echinometra lucunter
Brasil
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0037-86822012000300021&lng=en&tlng=en
work_keys_str_mv AT vidalhaddadjunior observationofinitialclinicalmanifestationsandrepercussionsfromthetreatmentof314humaninjuriescausedbyblackseaurchinsechinometralucunteronthesoutheasternbraziliancoast