Detailed resume of RNA m6A demethylases

N6-Methyladenosine (m6A) is the most abundant internal modification in eukaryotic mRNA, playing critical role in various bioprocesses. Like other epigenetic modifications, m6A modification can be catalyzed by the methyltransferase complex and erased dynamically to maintain cells homeostasis. Up to n...

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Main Authors: Dandan Shen, Bo Wang, Ya Gao, Lijuan Zhao, Yaping Bi, Jinge Zhang, Ning Wang, Huiqin Kang, Jingru Pang, Ying Liu, Luping Pang, Zhe-Sheng Chen, Yi-Chao Zheng, Hong-Min Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-05-01
Series:Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211383522000168
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author Dandan Shen
Bo Wang
Ya Gao
Lijuan Zhao
Yaping Bi
Jinge Zhang
Ning Wang
Huiqin Kang
Jingru Pang
Ying Liu
Luping Pang
Zhe-Sheng Chen
Yi-Chao Zheng
Hong-Min Liu
author_facet Dandan Shen
Bo Wang
Ya Gao
Lijuan Zhao
Yaping Bi
Jinge Zhang
Ning Wang
Huiqin Kang
Jingru Pang
Ying Liu
Luping Pang
Zhe-Sheng Chen
Yi-Chao Zheng
Hong-Min Liu
author_sort Dandan Shen
collection DOAJ
description N6-Methyladenosine (m6A) is the most abundant internal modification in eukaryotic mRNA, playing critical role in various bioprocesses. Like other epigenetic modifications, m6A modification can be catalyzed by the methyltransferase complex and erased dynamically to maintain cells homeostasis. Up to now, only two m6A demethylases have been reported, fat mass and obesity-associated protein (FTO) and alkylation protein AlkB homolog 5 (ALKBH5), involving in a wide range of mRNA biological progress, including mRNA shearing, export, metabolism and stability. Furthermore, they participate in many significantly biological signaling pathway, and contribute to the progress and development of cancer along with other diseases. In this review, we focus on the studies about structure, inhibitors development and biological function of FTO and ALKBH5.
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spelling doaj.art-98247e8d5ae54b518d2fddda30b180342022-12-22T00:31:13ZengElsevierActa Pharmaceutica Sinica B2211-38352022-05-0112521932205Detailed resume of RNA m6A demethylasesDandan Shen0Bo Wang1Ya Gao2Lijuan Zhao3Yaping Bi4Jinge Zhang5Ning Wang6Huiqin Kang7Jingru Pang8Ying Liu9Luping Pang10Zhe-Sheng Chen11Yi-Chao Zheng12Hong-Min Liu13Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Preparation Technologies, Ministry of Education of China; Collaborative Innovation Center of New Drug Research and Safety Evaluation, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China; Key Laboratory of Henan Province for Drug Quality and Evaluation, Institute of Drug Discovery and Development, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, ChinaKey Laboratory of Advanced Drug Preparation Technologies, Ministry of Education of China; Collaborative Innovation Center of New Drug Research and Safety Evaluation, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China; Key Laboratory of Henan Province for Drug Quality and Evaluation, Institute of Drug Discovery and Development, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, ChinaKey Laboratory of Advanced Drug Preparation Technologies, Ministry of Education of China; Collaborative Innovation Center of New Drug Research and Safety Evaluation, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China; Key Laboratory of Henan Province for Drug Quality and Evaluation, Institute of Drug Discovery and Development, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, ChinaKey Laboratory of Advanced Drug Preparation Technologies, Ministry of Education of China; Collaborative Innovation Center of New Drug Research and Safety Evaluation, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China; Key Laboratory of Henan Province for Drug Quality and Evaluation, Institute of Drug Discovery and Development, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China; State Key Laboratory of Esophageal Cancer Prevention & Treatment, Academy of Medical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, ChinaKey Laboratory of Advanced Drug Preparation Technologies, Ministry of Education of China; Collaborative Innovation Center of New Drug Research and Safety Evaluation, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China; Key Laboratory of Henan Province for Drug Quality and Evaluation, Institute of Drug Discovery and Development, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, ChinaKey Laboratory of Advanced Drug Preparation Technologies, Ministry of Education of China; Collaborative Innovation Center of New Drug Research and Safety Evaluation, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China; Key Laboratory of Henan Province for Drug Quality and Evaluation, Institute of Drug Discovery and Development, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, ChinaThe School of Chinese Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, ChinaKey Laboratory of Advanced Drug Preparation Technologies, Ministry of Education of China; Collaborative Innovation Center of New Drug Research and Safety Evaluation, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China; Key Laboratory of Henan Province for Drug Quality and Evaluation, Institute of Drug Discovery and Development, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, ChinaKey Laboratory of Advanced Drug Preparation Technologies, Ministry of Education of China; Collaborative Innovation Center of New Drug Research and Safety Evaluation, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China; Key Laboratory of Henan Province for Drug Quality and Evaluation, Institute of Drug Discovery and Development, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, ChinaKey Laboratory of Advanced Drug Preparation Technologies, Ministry of Education of China; Collaborative Innovation Center of New Drug Research and Safety Evaluation, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China; Key Laboratory of Henan Province for Drug Quality and Evaluation, Institute of Drug Discovery and Development, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, ChinaKey Laboratory of Advanced Drug Preparation Technologies, Ministry of Education of China; Collaborative Innovation Center of New Drug Research and Safety Evaluation, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China; Key Laboratory of Henan Province for Drug Quality and Evaluation, Institute of Drug Discovery and Development, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, ChinaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, St. John's University, Queens, NY 11439, USAKey Laboratory of Advanced Drug Preparation Technologies, Ministry of Education of China; Collaborative Innovation Center of New Drug Research and Safety Evaluation, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China; Key Laboratory of Henan Province for Drug Quality and Evaluation, Institute of Drug Discovery and Development, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China; State Key Laboratory of Esophageal Cancer Prevention & Treatment, Academy of Medical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China; Corresponding authors. Tel./fax: +86 371 67781739.Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Preparation Technologies, Ministry of Education of China; Collaborative Innovation Center of New Drug Research and Safety Evaluation, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China; Key Laboratory of Henan Province for Drug Quality and Evaluation, Institute of Drug Discovery and Development, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China; State Key Laboratory of Esophageal Cancer Prevention & Treatment, Academy of Medical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China; Corresponding authors. Tel./fax: +86 371 67781739.N6-Methyladenosine (m6A) is the most abundant internal modification in eukaryotic mRNA, playing critical role in various bioprocesses. Like other epigenetic modifications, m6A modification can be catalyzed by the methyltransferase complex and erased dynamically to maintain cells homeostasis. Up to now, only two m6A demethylases have been reported, fat mass and obesity-associated protein (FTO) and alkylation protein AlkB homolog 5 (ALKBH5), involving in a wide range of mRNA biological progress, including mRNA shearing, export, metabolism and stability. Furthermore, they participate in many significantly biological signaling pathway, and contribute to the progress and development of cancer along with other diseases. In this review, we focus on the studies about structure, inhibitors development and biological function of FTO and ALKBH5.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211383522000168FTOALKBH5RNA demethylationDiseasesInhibitorsScreening
spellingShingle Dandan Shen
Bo Wang
Ya Gao
Lijuan Zhao
Yaping Bi
Jinge Zhang
Ning Wang
Huiqin Kang
Jingru Pang
Ying Liu
Luping Pang
Zhe-Sheng Chen
Yi-Chao Zheng
Hong-Min Liu
Detailed resume of RNA m6A demethylases
Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B
FTO
ALKBH5
RNA demethylation
Diseases
Inhibitors
Screening
title Detailed resume of RNA m6A demethylases
title_full Detailed resume of RNA m6A demethylases
title_fullStr Detailed resume of RNA m6A demethylases
title_full_unstemmed Detailed resume of RNA m6A demethylases
title_short Detailed resume of RNA m6A demethylases
title_sort detailed resume of rna m6a demethylases
topic FTO
ALKBH5
RNA demethylation
Diseases
Inhibitors
Screening
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211383522000168
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