Factors Influencing the Sponsoring of Animals in Slovak Zoos

Anthropogenic disturbance causes biodiversity loss, and consequently the captive conservation (ex situ) of threatened animals may be an effective strategy in protecting species. We used estimated body mass, phylogenetic closeness with humans, International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) con...

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Main Authors: Jana Fančovičová, Pavol Prokop, Róberta Repáková, William Medina-Jerez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-12-01
Series:Animals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/12/1/21
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author Jana Fančovičová
Pavol Prokop
Róberta Repáková
William Medina-Jerez
author_facet Jana Fančovičová
Pavol Prokop
Róberta Repáková
William Medina-Jerez
author_sort Jana Fančovičová
collection DOAJ
description Anthropogenic disturbance causes biodiversity loss, and consequently the captive conservation (ex situ) of threatened animals may be an effective strategy in protecting species. We used estimated body mass, phylogenetic closeness with humans, International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) conservation status, and species attractiveness scores, to examine the factors influencing the adoption likelihood of a species in all Slovak zoos. In general, vertebrates received more funding than invertebrates, and mammals were the preferred taxa by private contributors. In terms of funding, we propose that the perception of mammals as phylogenetically close to humans, and attractiveness factor, contribute to an advantage over less attractive and phylogenetically distant species. Conservation status also contributed to the amount of donations; however, the magnitude of these relationships was weak when compared to the effect of animal taxa. These results suggest that Slovak zoos might be more successful in raising donations by breeding threatened species, and raising public awareness about these animal species. Displaying popular, flagship species of non-mammal taxa may increase interest among the public as well, and may translate into a significant growth in the amount of donations.
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spelling doaj.art-98248b401a6648a2b9d7250ab77a329f2023-11-23T11:04:34ZengMDPI AGAnimals2076-26152021-12-011212110.3390/ani12010021Factors Influencing the Sponsoring of Animals in Slovak ZoosJana Fančovičová0Pavol Prokop1Róberta Repáková2William Medina-Jerez3Department of Biology, Faculty of Education, Trnava University, Priemyselná 4, 918 43 Trnava, SlovakiaDepartment of Environmental Ecology and Landscape Management, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University, Ilkovičova 6, 842 15 Bratislava, SlovakiaDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Education, Trnava University, Priemyselná 4, 918 43 Trnava, SlovakiaTeacher Education Department, College of Education, University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX 79968, USAAnthropogenic disturbance causes biodiversity loss, and consequently the captive conservation (ex situ) of threatened animals may be an effective strategy in protecting species. We used estimated body mass, phylogenetic closeness with humans, International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) conservation status, and species attractiveness scores, to examine the factors influencing the adoption likelihood of a species in all Slovak zoos. In general, vertebrates received more funding than invertebrates, and mammals were the preferred taxa by private contributors. In terms of funding, we propose that the perception of mammals as phylogenetically close to humans, and attractiveness factor, contribute to an advantage over less attractive and phylogenetically distant species. Conservation status also contributed to the amount of donations; however, the magnitude of these relationships was weak when compared to the effect of animal taxa. These results suggest that Slovak zoos might be more successful in raising donations by breeding threatened species, and raising public awareness about these animal species. Displaying popular, flagship species of non-mammal taxa may increase interest among the public as well, and may translate into a significant growth in the amount of donations.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/12/1/21donationsex situ conservationwillingness to pay
spellingShingle Jana Fančovičová
Pavol Prokop
Róberta Repáková
William Medina-Jerez
Factors Influencing the Sponsoring of Animals in Slovak Zoos
Animals
donations
ex situ conservation
willingness to pay
title Factors Influencing the Sponsoring of Animals in Slovak Zoos
title_full Factors Influencing the Sponsoring of Animals in Slovak Zoos
title_fullStr Factors Influencing the Sponsoring of Animals in Slovak Zoos
title_full_unstemmed Factors Influencing the Sponsoring of Animals in Slovak Zoos
title_short Factors Influencing the Sponsoring of Animals in Slovak Zoos
title_sort factors influencing the sponsoring of animals in slovak zoos
topic donations
ex situ conservation
willingness to pay
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/12/1/21
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