Sugar and Space? Not the Case: Effects of Low Blood Glucose on Slant Estimation are Mediated by Beliefs

There is a current debate concerning whether people's physiological or behavioral potential alters their perception of slanted surfaces. One way to directly test this is to physiologically change people's potential by lowering their blood sugar and comparing their estimates of slant to tho...

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Main Authors: Dennis M. Shaffer, Eric McManama, Charles Swank, Frank H. Durgin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2013-05-01
Series:i-Perception
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1068/i0592
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author Dennis M. Shaffer
Eric McManama
Charles Swank
Frank H. Durgin
author_facet Dennis M. Shaffer
Eric McManama
Charles Swank
Frank H. Durgin
author_sort Dennis M. Shaffer
collection DOAJ
description There is a current debate concerning whether people's physiological or behavioral potential alters their perception of slanted surfaces. One way to directly test this is to physiologically change people's potential by lowering their blood sugar and comparing their estimates of slant to those with normal blood sugar. In the first investigation of this (Schnall, Zadra, & Proffitt, 2010 ), it was shown that people with low blood sugar gave higher estimates of slanted surfaces than people with normal blood sugar. The question that arises is whether these higher estimates are due to lower blood sugar, per se, or experimental demand created by other aspects of the experiment. Here evidence was collected from 120 observers showing that directly manipulating physiological potential, while controlling for experimental demand effects, does not alter the perception of slant. Indeed, when experimental demand went against behavioral potential, it produced judgmental biases opposite to those predicted by behavioral potential in the low blood sugar condition. It is suggested that low blood sugar only affects slant judgments by making participants more susceptible to judgmental biases.
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spelling doaj.art-982841f9073c45beac62cba0c757b2cd2022-12-22T01:38:18ZengSAGE Publishingi-Perception2041-66952013-05-01410.1068/i059210.1068_i0592Sugar and Space? Not the Case: Effects of Low Blood Glucose on Slant Estimation are Mediated by BeliefsDennis M. ShafferEric McManamaCharles SwankFrank H. DurginThere is a current debate concerning whether people's physiological or behavioral potential alters their perception of slanted surfaces. One way to directly test this is to physiologically change people's potential by lowering their blood sugar and comparing their estimates of slant to those with normal blood sugar. In the first investigation of this (Schnall, Zadra, & Proffitt, 2010 ), it was shown that people with low blood sugar gave higher estimates of slanted surfaces than people with normal blood sugar. The question that arises is whether these higher estimates are due to lower blood sugar, per se, or experimental demand created by other aspects of the experiment. Here evidence was collected from 120 observers showing that directly manipulating physiological potential, while controlling for experimental demand effects, does not alter the perception of slant. Indeed, when experimental demand went against behavioral potential, it produced judgmental biases opposite to those predicted by behavioral potential in the low blood sugar condition. It is suggested that low blood sugar only affects slant judgments by making participants more susceptible to judgmental biases.https://doi.org/10.1068/i0592
spellingShingle Dennis M. Shaffer
Eric McManama
Charles Swank
Frank H. Durgin
Sugar and Space? Not the Case: Effects of Low Blood Glucose on Slant Estimation are Mediated by Beliefs
i-Perception
title Sugar and Space? Not the Case: Effects of Low Blood Glucose on Slant Estimation are Mediated by Beliefs
title_full Sugar and Space? Not the Case: Effects of Low Blood Glucose on Slant Estimation are Mediated by Beliefs
title_fullStr Sugar and Space? Not the Case: Effects of Low Blood Glucose on Slant Estimation are Mediated by Beliefs
title_full_unstemmed Sugar and Space? Not the Case: Effects of Low Blood Glucose on Slant Estimation are Mediated by Beliefs
title_short Sugar and Space? Not the Case: Effects of Low Blood Glucose on Slant Estimation are Mediated by Beliefs
title_sort sugar and space not the case effects of low blood glucose on slant estimation are mediated by beliefs
url https://doi.org/10.1068/i0592
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