Clustering/Distribution Analysis and Preconditioned Krylov Solvers for the Approximated Helmholtz Equation and Fractional Laplacian in the Case of Complex-Valued, Unbounded Variable Coefficient Wave Number <i>μ</i>

We consider the Helmholtz equation and the fractional Laplacian in the case of the complex-valued unbounded variable coefficient wave number <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mi>μ</mi></s...

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Main Authors: Andrea Adriani, Stefano Serra-Capizzano, Cristina Tablino-Possio
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-02-01
Series:Algorithms
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/17/3/100
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author Andrea Adriani
Stefano Serra-Capizzano
Cristina Tablino-Possio
author_facet Andrea Adriani
Stefano Serra-Capizzano
Cristina Tablino-Possio
author_sort Andrea Adriani
collection DOAJ
description We consider the Helmholtz equation and the fractional Laplacian in the case of the complex-valued unbounded variable coefficient wave number <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mi>μ</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula>, approximated by finite differences. In a recent analysis, singular value clustering and eigenvalue clustering have been proposed for a <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mi>τ</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula> preconditioning when the variable coefficient wave number <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mi>μ</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula> is uniformly bounded. Here, we extend the analysis to the unbounded case by focusing on the case of a power singularity. Several numerical experiments concerning the spectral behavior and convergence of the related preconditioned GMRES are presented.
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spelling doaj.art-982beee8e37c446a8cce991706735d472024-03-27T13:17:14ZengMDPI AGAlgorithms1999-48932024-02-0117310010.3390/a17030100Clustering/Distribution Analysis and Preconditioned Krylov Solvers for the Approximated Helmholtz Equation and Fractional Laplacian in the Case of Complex-Valued, Unbounded Variable Coefficient Wave Number <i>μ</i>Andrea Adriani0Stefano Serra-Capizzano1Cristina Tablino-Possio2Department of Science and High Technology, University of Insubria, Via Valleggio 11, 22100 Como, ItalyDepartment of Science and High Technology, University of Insubria, Via Valleggio 11, 22100 Como, ItalyDepartment of Mathematics and Applications, University of Milano-Bicocca, Via Cozzi 53, 20125 Milano, ItalyWe consider the Helmholtz equation and the fractional Laplacian in the case of the complex-valued unbounded variable coefficient wave number <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mi>μ</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula>, approximated by finite differences. In a recent analysis, singular value clustering and eigenvalue clustering have been proposed for a <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mi>τ</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula> preconditioning when the variable coefficient wave number <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mi>μ</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula> is uniformly bounded. Here, we extend the analysis to the unbounded case by focusing on the case of a power singularity. Several numerical experiments concerning the spectral behavior and convergence of the related preconditioned GMRES are presented.https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/17/3/100Caputo fractional derivativesHelmholtz equationseigenvalue asymptotic distributionspectral symbolclusteringGeneralized Locally Toeplitz sequences
spellingShingle Andrea Adriani
Stefano Serra-Capizzano
Cristina Tablino-Possio
Clustering/Distribution Analysis and Preconditioned Krylov Solvers for the Approximated Helmholtz Equation and Fractional Laplacian in the Case of Complex-Valued, Unbounded Variable Coefficient Wave Number <i>μ</i>
Algorithms
Caputo fractional derivatives
Helmholtz equations
eigenvalue asymptotic distribution
spectral symbol
clustering
Generalized Locally Toeplitz sequences
title Clustering/Distribution Analysis and Preconditioned Krylov Solvers for the Approximated Helmholtz Equation and Fractional Laplacian in the Case of Complex-Valued, Unbounded Variable Coefficient Wave Number <i>μ</i>
title_full Clustering/Distribution Analysis and Preconditioned Krylov Solvers for the Approximated Helmholtz Equation and Fractional Laplacian in the Case of Complex-Valued, Unbounded Variable Coefficient Wave Number <i>μ</i>
title_fullStr Clustering/Distribution Analysis and Preconditioned Krylov Solvers for the Approximated Helmholtz Equation and Fractional Laplacian in the Case of Complex-Valued, Unbounded Variable Coefficient Wave Number <i>μ</i>
title_full_unstemmed Clustering/Distribution Analysis and Preconditioned Krylov Solvers for the Approximated Helmholtz Equation and Fractional Laplacian in the Case of Complex-Valued, Unbounded Variable Coefficient Wave Number <i>μ</i>
title_short Clustering/Distribution Analysis and Preconditioned Krylov Solvers for the Approximated Helmholtz Equation and Fractional Laplacian in the Case of Complex-Valued, Unbounded Variable Coefficient Wave Number <i>μ</i>
title_sort clustering distribution analysis and preconditioned krylov solvers for the approximated helmholtz equation and fractional laplacian in the case of complex valued unbounded variable coefficient wave number i μ i
topic Caputo fractional derivatives
Helmholtz equations
eigenvalue asymptotic distribution
spectral symbol
clustering
Generalized Locally Toeplitz sequences
url https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/17/3/100
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