Standardization of Cassia spectabilis with Respect to Authenticity, Assay and Chemical Constituent Analysis

Quality control standardizations of the various medicinal plants used in traditional medicine is becoming more important today in view of the commercialization of formulations based on these plants. An attempt at standardization of Cassia spectabilis leaf has been carried out with respect to authent...

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Main Authors: Angeline Torey, Sreenivasan Sasidharan, Chen Yeng, Lachimanan Yoga Latha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2010-05-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/15/5/3411/
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author Angeline Torey
Sreenivasan Sasidharan
Chen Yeng
Lachimanan Yoga Latha
author_facet Angeline Torey
Sreenivasan Sasidharan
Chen Yeng
Lachimanan Yoga Latha
author_sort Angeline Torey
collection DOAJ
description Quality control standardizations of the various medicinal plants used in traditional medicine is becoming more important today in view of the commercialization of formulations based on these plants. An attempt at standardization of Cassia spectabilis leaf has been carried out with respect to authenticity, assay and chemical constituent analysis. The authentication involved many parameters, including gross morphology, microscopy of the leaves and functional group analysis by Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. The assay part of standardization involved determination of the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of the extract which could help assess the chemical effects and establish curative values. The MIC of the C. spectabilis leaf extracts was investigated using the Broth Dilution Method. The extracts showed a MIC value of 6.25 mg/mL, independent of the extraction time. The chemical constituent aspect of standardization involves quantification of the main chemical components in C. spectabilis. The GCMS method used for quantification of 2,4-(1H,3H)-pyrimidinedione in the extract was rapid, accurate, precise, linear (R2 = 0.8685), rugged and robust. Hence this method was suitable for quantification of this component in C. spectabilis. The standardization of C. spectabilis is needed to facilitate marketing of medicinal plants, with a view to promoting the export of valuable Malaysian Traditional Medicinal plants such as C. spectabilis.
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spelling doaj.art-982f63f266d242e590929d9c2bd2eda52022-12-21T18:27:35ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492010-05-011553411342010.3390/molecules15053411Standardization of Cassia spectabilis with Respect to Authenticity, Assay and Chemical Constituent AnalysisAngeline ToreySreenivasan SasidharanChen YengLachimanan Yoga LathaQuality control standardizations of the various medicinal plants used in traditional medicine is becoming more important today in view of the commercialization of formulations based on these plants. An attempt at standardization of Cassia spectabilis leaf has been carried out with respect to authenticity, assay and chemical constituent analysis. The authentication involved many parameters, including gross morphology, microscopy of the leaves and functional group analysis by Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. The assay part of standardization involved determination of the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of the extract which could help assess the chemical effects and establish curative values. The MIC of the C. spectabilis leaf extracts was investigated using the Broth Dilution Method. The extracts showed a MIC value of 6.25 mg/mL, independent of the extraction time. The chemical constituent aspect of standardization involves quantification of the main chemical components in C. spectabilis. The GCMS method used for quantification of 2,4-(1H,3H)-pyrimidinedione in the extract was rapid, accurate, precise, linear (R2 = 0.8685), rugged and robust. Hence this method was suitable for quantification of this component in C. spectabilis. The standardization of C. spectabilis is needed to facilitate marketing of medicinal plants, with a view to promoting the export of valuable Malaysian Traditional Medicinal plants such as C. spectabilis.http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/15/5/3411/Cassia spectabilisstandardizationmicroscopymedicinal plants
spellingShingle Angeline Torey
Sreenivasan Sasidharan
Chen Yeng
Lachimanan Yoga Latha
Standardization of Cassia spectabilis with Respect to Authenticity, Assay and Chemical Constituent Analysis
Molecules
Cassia spectabilis
standardization
microscopy
medicinal plants
title Standardization of Cassia spectabilis with Respect to Authenticity, Assay and Chemical Constituent Analysis
title_full Standardization of Cassia spectabilis with Respect to Authenticity, Assay and Chemical Constituent Analysis
title_fullStr Standardization of Cassia spectabilis with Respect to Authenticity, Assay and Chemical Constituent Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Standardization of Cassia spectabilis with Respect to Authenticity, Assay and Chemical Constituent Analysis
title_short Standardization of Cassia spectabilis with Respect to Authenticity, Assay and Chemical Constituent Analysis
title_sort standardization of cassia spectabilis with respect to authenticity assay and chemical constituent analysis
topic Cassia spectabilis
standardization
microscopy
medicinal plants
url http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/15/5/3411/
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AT sreenivasansasidharan standardizationofcassiaspectabiliswithrespecttoauthenticityassayandchemicalconstituentanalysis
AT chenyeng standardizationofcassiaspectabiliswithrespecttoauthenticityassayandchemicalconstituentanalysis
AT lachimananyogalatha standardizationofcassiaspectabiliswithrespecttoauthenticityassayandchemicalconstituentanalysis