Effects of dexamethasone on TNF-alpha-induced release of cytokines from purified human blood eosinophils

<p>Summary</p> <p>Background</p> <p>TNF-alpha is an important mediator in allergy also for its effects on eosinophils.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>The effect of dexamethasone on TNF-alpha induced eosinophils survival, degranulation (ECP), cytokines rel...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Fattah Dilniya, Smith Susan J, Temkin Vladislav, Puxeddu Ilaria, Uings Iain, Ray Keith P, Levi-Schaffer Francesca
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2005-04-01
Series:Clinical and Molecular Allergy
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Online Access:http://www.clinicalmolecularallergy.com/content/3/1/5
Description
Summary:<p>Summary</p> <p>Background</p> <p>TNF-alpha is an important mediator in allergy also for its effects on eosinophils.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>The effect of dexamethasone on TNF-alpha induced eosinophils survival, degranulation (ECP), cytokines release (IL-8, GM-CSF) and adhesion to VCAM-1, ICAM-1 and IgG coated wells (EPO release) were evaluated.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>The drug inhibited IL-8 and GM-CSF production, but not viability, degranulation or adhesion in human peripheral blood eosinophils.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>These results indicate that part of the activity of glucocorticosteroids on eosinophils may be mediated by their ability to inhibit cytokine secretion that in turn is important for the perpetuation of the allergic inflammation.</p>
ISSN:1476-7961