Designing a Model of Social Factors Affecting Children’s Participation in Physical Activity

Although some factors affecting children’s participation in physical activity and sports are well known, the important social factors that influence children’s participation in physical activity and sports have not been properly identified. In this study, we aimed to design a model of social factors...

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Main Authors: Zahra Ezzati Arbat, Roya Hosseinzadeh Peyghan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Rahman Institute of Higher Education 2022-12-01
Series:Journal of Modern Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://modernpsy.rahman.ac.ir/article_174555_f1059bcb5dff867b091f7c85265434b6.pdf
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author Zahra Ezzati Arbat
Roya Hosseinzadeh Peyghan
author_facet Zahra Ezzati Arbat
Roya Hosseinzadeh Peyghan
author_sort Zahra Ezzati Arbat
collection DOAJ
description Although some factors affecting children’s participation in physical activity and sports are well known, the important social factors that influence children’s participation in physical activity and sports have not been properly identified. In this study, we aimed to design a model of social factors influencing children’s participation in physical activity and sports. The method used in the present research is descriptive-correlation based on the structural equation method. The statistical sample of the study consisted of 384 students who were selected through convenience sampling method. Social factors such as parental socioeconomic status, social support, social competence, and social acceptance were measured using standard questionnaires. Structural equation modelling was used to analyze data. The results of the path analysis showed that parental socioeconomic status, social support, social competence and social acceptance had significant effects on motivation (all T>1.96). Moreover, motivation had significant effect on intention to physical activity (T=3.628). Finally, intention to physical activity had significant effect on physical activity (T=5.189). These results show that social factors can be considered in the process of children’s participation in physical activity and sports. In this regard, the role of parents, physical education teachers and friends is very important.
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spelling doaj.art-98349a3662ee4169aad9b1311ed8cc752024-04-02T09:06:59ZengRahman Institute of Higher EducationJournal of Modern Psychology2783-44332022-12-0131384910.22034/jmp.2023.406196.1067174555Designing a Model of Social Factors Affecting Children’s Participation in Physical ActivityZahra Ezzati Arbat0Roya Hosseinzadeh Peyghan1Department of Physical education, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, IranDepartment of Physical Education, Tabriz branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, IranAlthough some factors affecting children’s participation in physical activity and sports are well known, the important social factors that influence children’s participation in physical activity and sports have not been properly identified. In this study, we aimed to design a model of social factors influencing children’s participation in physical activity and sports. The method used in the present research is descriptive-correlation based on the structural equation method. The statistical sample of the study consisted of 384 students who were selected through convenience sampling method. Social factors such as parental socioeconomic status, social support, social competence, and social acceptance were measured using standard questionnaires. Structural equation modelling was used to analyze data. The results of the path analysis showed that parental socioeconomic status, social support, social competence and social acceptance had significant effects on motivation (all T>1.96). Moreover, motivation had significant effect on intention to physical activity (T=3.628). Finally, intention to physical activity had significant effect on physical activity (T=5.189). These results show that social factors can be considered in the process of children’s participation in physical activity and sports. In this regard, the role of parents, physical education teachers and friends is very important.https://modernpsy.rahman.ac.ir/article_174555_f1059bcb5dff867b091f7c85265434b6.pdfchildrenintentionmotivationphysical activitysocial factors
spellingShingle Zahra Ezzati Arbat
Roya Hosseinzadeh Peyghan
Designing a Model of Social Factors Affecting Children’s Participation in Physical Activity
Journal of Modern Psychology
children
intention
motivation
physical activity
social factors
title Designing a Model of Social Factors Affecting Children’s Participation in Physical Activity
title_full Designing a Model of Social Factors Affecting Children’s Participation in Physical Activity
title_fullStr Designing a Model of Social Factors Affecting Children’s Participation in Physical Activity
title_full_unstemmed Designing a Model of Social Factors Affecting Children’s Participation in Physical Activity
title_short Designing a Model of Social Factors Affecting Children’s Participation in Physical Activity
title_sort designing a model of social factors affecting children s participation in physical activity
topic children
intention
motivation
physical activity
social factors
url https://modernpsy.rahman.ac.ir/article_174555_f1059bcb5dff867b091f7c85265434b6.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT zahraezzatiarbat designingamodelofsocialfactorsaffectingchildrensparticipationinphysicalactivity
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