Sulfonic‐Pendent Vinylene‐Linked Covalent Organic Frameworks Enabling Benchmark Potential in Advanced Energy

Abstract Both proton exchange membrane fuel cells and uranium‐based nuclear techniques represent two green and advanced energies. However, both of them still face some intractable scientific and industrial problems. For the former, established proton‐conduction materials always suffer one or another...

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Main Authors: Ying Xu, Zhiwu Yu, Qingyun Zhang, Feng Luo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-05-01
Series:Advanced Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202300408
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author Ying Xu
Zhiwu Yu
Qingyun Zhang
Feng Luo
author_facet Ying Xu
Zhiwu Yu
Qingyun Zhang
Feng Luo
author_sort Ying Xu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Both proton exchange membrane fuel cells and uranium‐based nuclear techniques represent two green and advanced energies. However, both of them still face some intractable scientific and industrial problems. For the former, established proton‐conduction materials always suffer one or another defect such as low proton conductivity, high activation energy, bad durability, or just small‐scale product; while for the later, there still lacks available adsorbent to selectively recover of UO22+ from concentrated nitric acid (>1 M) during the spent fuel reprocessing due to the deactivation of the adsorption site or the decomposition of adsorbent under such rigorous conditions. It is found that the above two issues can be well solved by the construction of sulfonic‐pendent vinylene‐linked covalent organic frameworks (COFs), since these COFs contain abundant sulfonic units for both intrinsic proton conduction and UO22+ capture through strong coordination fixation and vinylene linkage that enhances the stability up to 12 M nitric acid (one of the best materials surviving in 12 M HNO3).
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spelling doaj.art-9836805b40a241558a6ca446ff293e8c2023-05-05T09:24:49ZengWileyAdvanced Science2198-38442023-05-011013n/an/a10.1002/advs.202300408Sulfonic‐Pendent Vinylene‐Linked Covalent Organic Frameworks Enabling Benchmark Potential in Advanced EnergyYing Xu0Zhiwu Yu1Qingyun Zhang2Feng Luo3School of Chemistry Biology and Materials Science East China University of Technology Nanchang 330013 ChinaHigh Magnetic Field Laboratory Chinese Academy of Sciences Hefei Anhui 230031 ChinaSchool of Chemistry Biology and Materials Science East China University of Technology Nanchang 330013 ChinaSchool of Chemistry Biology and Materials Science East China University of Technology Nanchang 330013 ChinaAbstract Both proton exchange membrane fuel cells and uranium‐based nuclear techniques represent two green and advanced energies. However, both of them still face some intractable scientific and industrial problems. For the former, established proton‐conduction materials always suffer one or another defect such as low proton conductivity, high activation energy, bad durability, or just small‐scale product; while for the later, there still lacks available adsorbent to selectively recover of UO22+ from concentrated nitric acid (>1 M) during the spent fuel reprocessing due to the deactivation of the adsorption site or the decomposition of adsorbent under such rigorous conditions. It is found that the above two issues can be well solved by the construction of sulfonic‐pendent vinylene‐linked covalent organic frameworks (COFs), since these COFs contain abundant sulfonic units for both intrinsic proton conduction and UO22+ capture through strong coordination fixation and vinylene linkage that enhances the stability up to 12 M nitric acid (one of the best materials surviving in 12 M HNO3).https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202300408knoevenagel condensationproton conductivitysulfonic groupsensingUO22+ capturevinylene‐linked COFs
spellingShingle Ying Xu
Zhiwu Yu
Qingyun Zhang
Feng Luo
Sulfonic‐Pendent Vinylene‐Linked Covalent Organic Frameworks Enabling Benchmark Potential in Advanced Energy
Advanced Science
knoevenagel condensation
proton conductivity
sulfonic group
sensing
UO22+ capture
vinylene‐linked COFs
title Sulfonic‐Pendent Vinylene‐Linked Covalent Organic Frameworks Enabling Benchmark Potential in Advanced Energy
title_full Sulfonic‐Pendent Vinylene‐Linked Covalent Organic Frameworks Enabling Benchmark Potential in Advanced Energy
title_fullStr Sulfonic‐Pendent Vinylene‐Linked Covalent Organic Frameworks Enabling Benchmark Potential in Advanced Energy
title_full_unstemmed Sulfonic‐Pendent Vinylene‐Linked Covalent Organic Frameworks Enabling Benchmark Potential in Advanced Energy
title_short Sulfonic‐Pendent Vinylene‐Linked Covalent Organic Frameworks Enabling Benchmark Potential in Advanced Energy
title_sort sulfonic pendent vinylene linked covalent organic frameworks enabling benchmark potential in advanced energy
topic knoevenagel condensation
proton conductivity
sulfonic group
sensing
UO22+ capture
vinylene‐linked COFs
url https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202300408
work_keys_str_mv AT yingxu sulfonicpendentvinylenelinkedcovalentorganicframeworksenablingbenchmarkpotentialinadvancedenergy
AT zhiwuyu sulfonicpendentvinylenelinkedcovalentorganicframeworksenablingbenchmarkpotentialinadvancedenergy
AT qingyunzhang sulfonicpendentvinylenelinkedcovalentorganicframeworksenablingbenchmarkpotentialinadvancedenergy
AT fengluo sulfonicpendentvinylenelinkedcovalentorganicframeworksenablingbenchmarkpotentialinadvancedenergy