Jaceidin Flavonoid Isolated from <i>Chiliadenus</i> <i>montanus</i> Attenuates Tumor Progression in Mice via VEGF Inhibition: In Vivo and In Silico Studies

Phytochemical study of <i>Chiliadenus montanus</i> aerial parts afforded six compounds; Intermedeol (1), 5α-hydroperoxy-β-eudesmol (2), 5,7-dihydroxy-3,3’,4’-trimethoxyflavone (3), 5,7,4’-trihydroxy-3,6,3’-trimethoxyflavone (jaceidin) (4), eudesm-11,13-ene-1β,4β,7α-triol (5) and 1β,4β,7β...

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Main Authors: Sameh S. Elhady, Enas E. Eltamany, Amera E. Shaaban, Alaa A. Bagalagel, Yosra A. Muhammad, Norhan M. El-Sayed, Seif N. Ayyad, Amal A. M. Ahmed, Mohamed S. Elgawish, Safwat A. Ahmed
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-08-01
Series:Plants
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/9/8/1031
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author Sameh S. Elhady
Enas E. Eltamany
Amera E. Shaaban
Alaa A. Bagalagel
Yosra A. Muhammad
Norhan M. El-Sayed
Seif N. Ayyad
Amal A. M. Ahmed
Mohamed S. Elgawish
Safwat A. Ahmed
author_facet Sameh S. Elhady
Enas E. Eltamany
Amera E. Shaaban
Alaa A. Bagalagel
Yosra A. Muhammad
Norhan M. El-Sayed
Seif N. Ayyad
Amal A. M. Ahmed
Mohamed S. Elgawish
Safwat A. Ahmed
author_sort Sameh S. Elhady
collection DOAJ
description Phytochemical study of <i>Chiliadenus montanus</i> aerial parts afforded six compounds; Intermedeol (1), 5α-hydroperoxy-β-eudesmol (2), 5,7-dihydroxy-3,3’,4’-trimethoxyflavone (3), 5,7,4’-trihydroxy-3,6,3’-trimethoxyflavone (jaceidin) (4), eudesm-11,13-ene-1β,4β,7α-triol (5) and 1β,4β,7β,11-tetrahydroxyeudesmane (6). These compounds were identified based on their NMR spectral data. The isolated compounds were tested for their cytotoxicity against liver cancer cell line (HepG2) and breast cancer cell line (MCF-7). Jaceidin flavonoid (4) exhibited the highest cytotoxic effect in vitro. Therefore, both of jaceidin and <i>C. montanus</i> extract were evaluated for their in vivo anti-tumor activity against Ehrlich’s ascites carcinoma (EAC). Compared to control group, jaceidin and <i>C. montanus</i> extract decreased the tumor weight, improved the histological picture of tumor cells, lowered the levels of VEGF and ameliorate the oxidative stress. Molecular docking and in silico studies suggested that jaceidin was a selective inhibitor of VEGF-mediated angiogenesis with excellent membrane permeability and oral bioavailability.
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spelling doaj.art-98388bdeb9474167b51209195e0c02992023-11-20T10:09:54ZengMDPI AGPlants2223-77472020-08-0198103110.3390/plants9081031Jaceidin Flavonoid Isolated from <i>Chiliadenus</i> <i>montanus</i> Attenuates Tumor Progression in Mice via VEGF Inhibition: In Vivo and In Silico StudiesSameh S. Elhady0Enas E. Eltamany1Amera E. Shaaban2Alaa A. Bagalagel3Yosra A. Muhammad4Norhan M. El-Sayed5Seif N. Ayyad6Amal A. M. Ahmed7Mohamed S. Elgawish8Safwat A. Ahmed9Department of Natural Products, Faculty of Pharmacy, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Suez Canal University, 41522 Ismailia, EgyptDepartment of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Suez Canal University, 41522 Ismailia, EgyptDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Pharmacology & Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Suez Canal University, 41522 Ismailia, EgyptDepartment of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Damietta University, New Damietta 34511, EgyptDepartment of Cytology & Histology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia 41522, EgyptDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Suez Canal University, Ismailia 41522, EgyptDepartment of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Suez Canal University, 41522 Ismailia, EgyptPhytochemical study of <i>Chiliadenus montanus</i> aerial parts afforded six compounds; Intermedeol (1), 5α-hydroperoxy-β-eudesmol (2), 5,7-dihydroxy-3,3’,4’-trimethoxyflavone (3), 5,7,4’-trihydroxy-3,6,3’-trimethoxyflavone (jaceidin) (4), eudesm-11,13-ene-1β,4β,7α-triol (5) and 1β,4β,7β,11-tetrahydroxyeudesmane (6). These compounds were identified based on their NMR spectral data. The isolated compounds were tested for their cytotoxicity against liver cancer cell line (HepG2) and breast cancer cell line (MCF-7). Jaceidin flavonoid (4) exhibited the highest cytotoxic effect in vitro. Therefore, both of jaceidin and <i>C. montanus</i> extract were evaluated for their in vivo anti-tumor activity against Ehrlich’s ascites carcinoma (EAC). Compared to control group, jaceidin and <i>C. montanus</i> extract decreased the tumor weight, improved the histological picture of tumor cells, lowered the levels of VEGF and ameliorate the oxidative stress. Molecular docking and in silico studies suggested that jaceidin was a selective inhibitor of VEGF-mediated angiogenesis with excellent membrane permeability and oral bioavailability.https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/9/8/1031<i>Chiliadenus montanus</i>jaceidinanti-tumorEhrlich’s ascites carcinomaVEGF
spellingShingle Sameh S. Elhady
Enas E. Eltamany
Amera E. Shaaban
Alaa A. Bagalagel
Yosra A. Muhammad
Norhan M. El-Sayed
Seif N. Ayyad
Amal A. M. Ahmed
Mohamed S. Elgawish
Safwat A. Ahmed
Jaceidin Flavonoid Isolated from <i>Chiliadenus</i> <i>montanus</i> Attenuates Tumor Progression in Mice via VEGF Inhibition: In Vivo and In Silico Studies
Plants
<i>Chiliadenus montanus</i>
jaceidin
anti-tumor
Ehrlich’s ascites carcinoma
VEGF
title Jaceidin Flavonoid Isolated from <i>Chiliadenus</i> <i>montanus</i> Attenuates Tumor Progression in Mice via VEGF Inhibition: In Vivo and In Silico Studies
title_full Jaceidin Flavonoid Isolated from <i>Chiliadenus</i> <i>montanus</i> Attenuates Tumor Progression in Mice via VEGF Inhibition: In Vivo and In Silico Studies
title_fullStr Jaceidin Flavonoid Isolated from <i>Chiliadenus</i> <i>montanus</i> Attenuates Tumor Progression in Mice via VEGF Inhibition: In Vivo and In Silico Studies
title_full_unstemmed Jaceidin Flavonoid Isolated from <i>Chiliadenus</i> <i>montanus</i> Attenuates Tumor Progression in Mice via VEGF Inhibition: In Vivo and In Silico Studies
title_short Jaceidin Flavonoid Isolated from <i>Chiliadenus</i> <i>montanus</i> Attenuates Tumor Progression in Mice via VEGF Inhibition: In Vivo and In Silico Studies
title_sort jaceidin flavonoid isolated from i chiliadenus i i montanus i attenuates tumor progression in mice via vegf inhibition in vivo and in silico studies
topic <i>Chiliadenus montanus</i>
jaceidin
anti-tumor
Ehrlich’s ascites carcinoma
VEGF
url https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/9/8/1031
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