Genome-wide identification, phylogeny and expression analysis of the SPL gene family and its important role in salt stress in Medicago sativa L.
Abstract Background SQUAMOSA promoter-binding protein-like (SPL) transcription factors are widely present in plants and are involved in signal transduction, the stress response and development. The SPL gene family has been characterized in several model species, such as A. thaliana and G. max. Howev...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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BMC
2022-06-01
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| Series: | BMC Plant Biology |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-022-03678-7 |
| _version_ | 1818555014150356992 |
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| author | Fei He Ruicai Long Chunxue Wei Yunxiu Zhang Mingna Li Junmei Kang Qingchuan Yang Zhen Wang Lin Chen |
| author_facet | Fei He Ruicai Long Chunxue Wei Yunxiu Zhang Mingna Li Junmei Kang Qingchuan Yang Zhen Wang Lin Chen |
| author_sort | Fei He |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract Background SQUAMOSA promoter-binding protein-like (SPL) transcription factors are widely present in plants and are involved in signal transduction, the stress response and development. The SPL gene family has been characterized in several model species, such as A. thaliana and G. max. However, there is no in-depth analysis of the SPL gene family in forage, especially alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.), one of the most important forage crops worldwide. Result In total, 76 putative MsSPL genes were identified in the alfalfa genome with an uneven distribution. Based on their identity and gene structure, these MsSPLs were divided into eight phylogenetic groups. Seventy-three MsSPL gene pairs arose from segmental duplication events, and the MsSPLs on the four subgenomes of individual chromosomes displayed high collinearity with the corresponding M. truncatula genome. The prediction of the cis-elements in the promoter regions of the MsSPLs detected two copies of ABA (abscisic acid)-responsive elements (ABREs) on average, implying their potential involvement in alfalfa adaptation to adverse environments. The transcriptome sequencing of MsSPLs in roots and leaves revealed that 54 MsSPLs were expressed in both tissues. Upon salt treatment, three MsSPLs (MsSPL17, MsSPL23 and MsSPL36) were significantly regulated, and the transcription level of MsSPL36 in leaves was repressed to 46.6% of the control level. Conclusion In this study, based on sequence homology, we identified 76 SPL genes in the alfalfa. The SPLs with high identity shared similar gene structures and motifs. In total, 71.1% (54 of 76) of the MsSPLs were expressed in both roots and leaves, and the majority (74.1%) preferred underground tissues to aerial tissues. MsSPL36 in leaves was significantly repressed under salt stress. These findings provide comprehensive information regarding the SPB-box gene family for improve alfalfa tolerance to high salinity. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-12T09:47:40Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-9845e41fb0af44cc92446b31a57b68fa |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1471-2229 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-12T09:47:40Z |
| publishDate | 2022-06-01 |
| publisher | BMC |
| record_format | Article |
| series | BMC Plant Biology |
| spelling | doaj.art-9845e41fb0af44cc92446b31a57b68fa2022-12-22T00:28:21ZengBMCBMC Plant Biology1471-22292022-06-0122111310.1186/s12870-022-03678-7Genome-wide identification, phylogeny and expression analysis of the SPL gene family and its important role in salt stress in Medicago sativa L.Fei He0Ruicai Long1Chunxue Wei2Yunxiu Zhang3Mingna Li4Junmei Kang5Qingchuan Yang6Zhen Wang7Lin Chen8Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesInstitute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesInstitute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesInstitute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesInstitute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesInstitute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesInstitute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesInstitute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesInstitute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesAbstract Background SQUAMOSA promoter-binding protein-like (SPL) transcription factors are widely present in plants and are involved in signal transduction, the stress response and development. The SPL gene family has been characterized in several model species, such as A. thaliana and G. max. However, there is no in-depth analysis of the SPL gene family in forage, especially alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.), one of the most important forage crops worldwide. Result In total, 76 putative MsSPL genes were identified in the alfalfa genome with an uneven distribution. Based on their identity and gene structure, these MsSPLs were divided into eight phylogenetic groups. Seventy-three MsSPL gene pairs arose from segmental duplication events, and the MsSPLs on the four subgenomes of individual chromosomes displayed high collinearity with the corresponding M. truncatula genome. The prediction of the cis-elements in the promoter regions of the MsSPLs detected two copies of ABA (abscisic acid)-responsive elements (ABREs) on average, implying their potential involvement in alfalfa adaptation to adverse environments. The transcriptome sequencing of MsSPLs in roots and leaves revealed that 54 MsSPLs were expressed in both tissues. Upon salt treatment, three MsSPLs (MsSPL17, MsSPL23 and MsSPL36) were significantly regulated, and the transcription level of MsSPL36 in leaves was repressed to 46.6% of the control level. Conclusion In this study, based on sequence homology, we identified 76 SPL genes in the alfalfa. The SPLs with high identity shared similar gene structures and motifs. In total, 71.1% (54 of 76) of the MsSPLs were expressed in both roots and leaves, and the majority (74.1%) preferred underground tissues to aerial tissues. MsSPL36 in leaves was significantly repressed under salt stress. These findings provide comprehensive information regarding the SPB-box gene family for improve alfalfa tolerance to high salinity.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-022-03678-7Medicago sativaSPL gene familySalt stressLegume |
| spellingShingle | Fei He Ruicai Long Chunxue Wei Yunxiu Zhang Mingna Li Junmei Kang Qingchuan Yang Zhen Wang Lin Chen Genome-wide identification, phylogeny and expression analysis of the SPL gene family and its important role in salt stress in Medicago sativa L. BMC Plant Biology Medicago sativa SPL gene family Salt stress Legume |
| title | Genome-wide identification, phylogeny and expression analysis of the SPL gene family and its important role in salt stress in Medicago sativa L. |
| title_full | Genome-wide identification, phylogeny and expression analysis of the SPL gene family and its important role in salt stress in Medicago sativa L. |
| title_fullStr | Genome-wide identification, phylogeny and expression analysis of the SPL gene family and its important role in salt stress in Medicago sativa L. |
| title_full_unstemmed | Genome-wide identification, phylogeny and expression analysis of the SPL gene family and its important role in salt stress in Medicago sativa L. |
| title_short | Genome-wide identification, phylogeny and expression analysis of the SPL gene family and its important role in salt stress in Medicago sativa L. |
| title_sort | genome wide identification phylogeny and expression analysis of the spl gene family and its important role in salt stress in medicago sativa l |
| topic | Medicago sativa SPL gene family Salt stress Legume |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-022-03678-7 |
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