Uses of Social Determinants of Health Data to Address Cardiovascular Disease and Health Equity: A Scoping Review

Background Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Prior research suggests that social determinants of health have a compounding effect on health and are associated with cardiovascular disease. This scoping review explores what and how social determinants of...

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Main Authors: Elizabeth McNeill, Zoe Lindenfeld, Logina Mostafa, Dina Zein, Diana Silver, José Pagán, William B. Weeks, Ann Aerts, Sarah Des Rosiers, Johannes Boch, Ji Eun Chang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-11-01
Series:Journal of the American Heart Association: Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/JAHA.123.030571
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author Elizabeth McNeill
Zoe Lindenfeld
Logina Mostafa
Dina Zein
Diana Silver
José Pagán
William B. Weeks
Ann Aerts
Sarah Des Rosiers
Johannes Boch
Ji Eun Chang
author_facet Elizabeth McNeill
Zoe Lindenfeld
Logina Mostafa
Dina Zein
Diana Silver
José Pagán
William B. Weeks
Ann Aerts
Sarah Des Rosiers
Johannes Boch
Ji Eun Chang
author_sort Elizabeth McNeill
collection DOAJ
description Background Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Prior research suggests that social determinants of health have a compounding effect on health and are associated with cardiovascular disease. This scoping review explores what and how social determinants of health data are being used to address cardiovascular disease and improve health equity. Methods and Results After removing duplicate citations, the initial search yielded 4110 articles for screening, and 50 studies were identified for data extraction. Most studies relied on similar data sources for social determinants of health, including geocoded electronic health record data, national survey responses, and census data, and largely focused on health care access and quality, and the neighborhood and built environment. Most focused on developing interventions to improve health care access and quality or characterizing neighborhood risk and individual risk. Conclusions Given that few interventions addressed economic stability, education access and quality, or community context and social risk, the potential for harnessing social determinants of health data to reduce the burden of cardiovascular disease remains unrealized.
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spelling doaj.art-98472356f9d44959b8bff88d0eeeb9a22023-12-08T11:09:10ZengWileyJournal of the American Heart Association: Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease2047-99802023-11-01122110.1161/JAHA.123.030571Uses of Social Determinants of Health Data to Address Cardiovascular Disease and Health Equity: A Scoping ReviewElizabeth McNeill0Zoe Lindenfeld1Logina Mostafa2Dina Zein3Diana Silver4José Pagán5William B. Weeks6Ann Aerts7Sarah Des Rosiers8Johannes Boch9Ji Eun Chang10Department of Public Health Policy and Management New York University School of Global Public Health New York NY USADepartment of Public Health Policy and Management New York University School of Global Public Health New York NY USADepartment of Public Health Policy and Management New York University School of Global Public Health New York NY USADepartment of Public Health Policy and Management New York University School of Global Public Health New York NY USADepartment of Public Health Policy and Management New York University School of Global Public Health New York NY USADepartment of Public Health Policy and Management New York University School of Global Public Health New York NY USAMicrosoft Corporation, Precision Population Health, Microsoft Research Redmond WA USAThe Novartis Foundation Basel SwitzerlandThe Novartis Foundation Basel SwitzerlandThe Novartis Foundation Basel SwitzerlandDepartment of Public Health Policy and Management New York University School of Global Public Health New York NY USABackground Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Prior research suggests that social determinants of health have a compounding effect on health and are associated with cardiovascular disease. This scoping review explores what and how social determinants of health data are being used to address cardiovascular disease and improve health equity. Methods and Results After removing duplicate citations, the initial search yielded 4110 articles for screening, and 50 studies were identified for data extraction. Most studies relied on similar data sources for social determinants of health, including geocoded electronic health record data, national survey responses, and census data, and largely focused on health care access and quality, and the neighborhood and built environment. Most focused on developing interventions to improve health care access and quality or characterizing neighborhood risk and individual risk. Conclusions Given that few interventions addressed economic stability, education access and quality, or community context and social risk, the potential for harnessing social determinants of health data to reduce the burden of cardiovascular disease remains unrealized.https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/JAHA.123.030571cardiovascular diseasedata‐driven interventionshealth equityhypertensionsocial determinants of health
spellingShingle Elizabeth McNeill
Zoe Lindenfeld
Logina Mostafa
Dina Zein
Diana Silver
José Pagán
William B. Weeks
Ann Aerts
Sarah Des Rosiers
Johannes Boch
Ji Eun Chang
Uses of Social Determinants of Health Data to Address Cardiovascular Disease and Health Equity: A Scoping Review
Journal of the American Heart Association: Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease
cardiovascular disease
data‐driven interventions
health equity
hypertension
social determinants of health
title Uses of Social Determinants of Health Data to Address Cardiovascular Disease and Health Equity: A Scoping Review
title_full Uses of Social Determinants of Health Data to Address Cardiovascular Disease and Health Equity: A Scoping Review
title_fullStr Uses of Social Determinants of Health Data to Address Cardiovascular Disease and Health Equity: A Scoping Review
title_full_unstemmed Uses of Social Determinants of Health Data to Address Cardiovascular Disease and Health Equity: A Scoping Review
title_short Uses of Social Determinants of Health Data to Address Cardiovascular Disease and Health Equity: A Scoping Review
title_sort uses of social determinants of health data to address cardiovascular disease and health equity a scoping review
topic cardiovascular disease
data‐driven interventions
health equity
hypertension
social determinants of health
url https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/JAHA.123.030571
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