Antimicrobial Treatment of <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> Biofilms

<i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> is a microorganism frequently associated with implant-related infections, owing to its ability to produce biofilms. These infections are difficult to treat because antimicrobials must cross the biofilm to effectively inhibit bacterial growth. Although some an...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Felipe Francisco Tuon, Paula Hansen Suss, Joao Paulo Telles, Leticia Ramos Dantas, Nícolas Henrique Borges, Victoria Stadler Tasca Ribeiro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Antibiotics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6382/12/1/87
Description
Summary:<i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> is a microorganism frequently associated with implant-related infections, owing to its ability to produce biofilms. These infections are difficult to treat because antimicrobials must cross the biofilm to effectively inhibit bacterial growth. Although some antibiotics can penetrate the biofilm and reduce the bacterial load, it is important to understand that the results of routine sensitivity tests are not always valid for interpreting the activity of different drugs. In this review, a broad discussion on the genes involved in biofilm formation, quorum sensing, and antimicrobial activity in monotherapy and combination therapy is presented that should benefit researchers engaged in optimizing the treatment of infections associated with <i>S. aureus</i> biofilms.
ISSN:2079-6382