Interfacial band parameters of ultrathin ALD-ZrO2 on Ga-polar GaN through XPS measurements

Recent demonstrations of grafted p-n junctions combining n-type GaN with p-type semiconductors have shown great potential in achieving lattice-mismatch epitaxy-like heterostructures. Ultrathin dielectrics deposited by atomic layer deposition (ALD) serve both as a double-sided surface passivation lay...

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Main Authors: Shuoyang Qiu, Jiarui Gong, Jie Zhou, Tien Khee Ng, Ranveer Singh, Moheb Sheikhi, Boon S. Ooi, Zhenqiang Ma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIP Publishing LLC 2023-05-01
Series:AIP Advances
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0145286
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author Shuoyang Qiu
Jiarui Gong
Jie Zhou
Tien Khee Ng
Ranveer Singh
Moheb Sheikhi
Boon S. Ooi
Zhenqiang Ma
author_facet Shuoyang Qiu
Jiarui Gong
Jie Zhou
Tien Khee Ng
Ranveer Singh
Moheb Sheikhi
Boon S. Ooi
Zhenqiang Ma
author_sort Shuoyang Qiu
collection DOAJ
description Recent demonstrations of grafted p-n junctions combining n-type GaN with p-type semiconductors have shown great potential in achieving lattice-mismatch epitaxy-like heterostructures. Ultrathin dielectrics deposited by atomic layer deposition (ALD) serve both as a double-sided surface passivation layer and a quantum tunneling layer. On the other hand, with excellent thermal, mechanical, and electrical properties, ZrO2 serves as a high-k gate dielectric material in multiple applications, which is also of potential interest to applications in grafted GaN-based heterostructures. In this sense, understanding the interfacial band parameters of ultrathin ALD-ZrO2 is of great importance. In this work, the band-bending of Ga-polar GaN with ultrathin ALD-ZrO2 was studied by x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). This study demonstrated that ZrO2 can effectively suppress upward band-bending from 0.88 to 0.48 eV at five deposition cycles. The bandgap values of ALD-ZrO2 at different thicknesses were also carefully studied.
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spelling doaj.art-984aa804533e49d48c82693fd3320b712023-07-26T15:31:53ZengAIP Publishing LLCAIP Advances2158-32262023-05-01135055110055110-710.1063/5.0145286Interfacial band parameters of ultrathin ALD-ZrO2 on Ga-polar GaN through XPS measurementsShuoyang Qiu0Jiarui Gong1Jie Zhou2Tien Khee Ng3Ranveer Singh4Moheb Sheikhi5Boon S. Ooi6Zhenqiang Ma7Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USADepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USADepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USADepartment of Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USADepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USADepartment of Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USARecent demonstrations of grafted p-n junctions combining n-type GaN with p-type semiconductors have shown great potential in achieving lattice-mismatch epitaxy-like heterostructures. Ultrathin dielectrics deposited by atomic layer deposition (ALD) serve both as a double-sided surface passivation layer and a quantum tunneling layer. On the other hand, with excellent thermal, mechanical, and electrical properties, ZrO2 serves as a high-k gate dielectric material in multiple applications, which is also of potential interest to applications in grafted GaN-based heterostructures. In this sense, understanding the interfacial band parameters of ultrathin ALD-ZrO2 is of great importance. In this work, the band-bending of Ga-polar GaN with ultrathin ALD-ZrO2 was studied by x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). This study demonstrated that ZrO2 can effectively suppress upward band-bending from 0.88 to 0.48 eV at five deposition cycles. The bandgap values of ALD-ZrO2 at different thicknesses were also carefully studied.http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0145286
spellingShingle Shuoyang Qiu
Jiarui Gong
Jie Zhou
Tien Khee Ng
Ranveer Singh
Moheb Sheikhi
Boon S. Ooi
Zhenqiang Ma
Interfacial band parameters of ultrathin ALD-ZrO2 on Ga-polar GaN through XPS measurements
AIP Advances
title Interfacial band parameters of ultrathin ALD-ZrO2 on Ga-polar GaN through XPS measurements
title_full Interfacial band parameters of ultrathin ALD-ZrO2 on Ga-polar GaN through XPS measurements
title_fullStr Interfacial band parameters of ultrathin ALD-ZrO2 on Ga-polar GaN through XPS measurements
title_full_unstemmed Interfacial band parameters of ultrathin ALD-ZrO2 on Ga-polar GaN through XPS measurements
title_short Interfacial band parameters of ultrathin ALD-ZrO2 on Ga-polar GaN through XPS measurements
title_sort interfacial band parameters of ultrathin ald zro2 on ga polar gan through xps measurements
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0145286
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