Applications of LiDAR in Agriculture and Future Research Directions

Light detection and ranging (LiDAR) sensors have accrued an ever-increasing presence in the agricultural sector due to their non-destructive mode of capturing data. LiDAR sensors emit pulsed light waves that return to the sensor upon bouncing off surrounding objects. The distances that the pulses tr...

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Main Authors: Sourabhi Debnath, Manoranjan Paul, Tanmoy Debnath
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-02-01
Series:Journal of Imaging
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2313-433X/9/3/57
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author Sourabhi Debnath
Manoranjan Paul
Tanmoy Debnath
author_facet Sourabhi Debnath
Manoranjan Paul
Tanmoy Debnath
author_sort Sourabhi Debnath
collection DOAJ
description Light detection and ranging (LiDAR) sensors have accrued an ever-increasing presence in the agricultural sector due to their non-destructive mode of capturing data. LiDAR sensors emit pulsed light waves that return to the sensor upon bouncing off surrounding objects. The distances that the pulses travel are calculated by measuring the time for all pulses to return to the source. There are many reported applications of the data obtained from LiDAR in agricultural sectors. LiDAR sensors are widely used to measure agricultural landscaping and topography and the structural characteristics of trees such as leaf area index and canopy volume; they are also used for crop biomass estimation, phenotype characterisation, crop growth, etc. A LiDAR-based system and LiDAR data can also be used to measure spray drift and detect soil properties. It has also been proposed in the literature that crop damage detection and yield prediction can also be obtained with LiDAR data. This review focuses on different LiDAR-based system applications and data obtained from LiDAR in agricultural sectors. Comparisons of aspects of LiDAR data in different agricultural applications are also provided. Furthermore, future research directions based on this emerging technology are also presented in this review.
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spelling doaj.art-984bb0fdc09f4f119eba509c793a56ac2023-11-17T11:55:06ZengMDPI AGJournal of Imaging2313-433X2023-02-01935710.3390/jimaging9030057Applications of LiDAR in Agriculture and Future Research DirectionsSourabhi Debnath0Manoranjan Paul1Tanmoy Debnath2School of Computing, Mathematics and Engineering, Charles Sturt University, Bathurst, NSW 2795, AustraliaSchool of Computing, Mathematics and Engineering, Charles Sturt University, Bathurst, NSW 2795, AustraliaSchool of Computing, Mathematics and Engineering, Charles Sturt University, Bathurst, NSW 2795, AustraliaLight detection and ranging (LiDAR) sensors have accrued an ever-increasing presence in the agricultural sector due to their non-destructive mode of capturing data. LiDAR sensors emit pulsed light waves that return to the sensor upon bouncing off surrounding objects. The distances that the pulses travel are calculated by measuring the time for all pulses to return to the source. There are many reported applications of the data obtained from LiDAR in agricultural sectors. LiDAR sensors are widely used to measure agricultural landscaping and topography and the structural characteristics of trees such as leaf area index and canopy volume; they are also used for crop biomass estimation, phenotype characterisation, crop growth, etc. A LiDAR-based system and LiDAR data can also be used to measure spray drift and detect soil properties. It has also been proposed in the literature that crop damage detection and yield prediction can also be obtained with LiDAR data. This review focuses on different LiDAR-based system applications and data obtained from LiDAR in agricultural sectors. Comparisons of aspects of LiDAR data in different agricultural applications are also provided. Furthermore, future research directions based on this emerging technology are also presented in this review.https://www.mdpi.com/2313-433X/9/3/57LiDARagriculturecanopy volumebiomassphenotype
spellingShingle Sourabhi Debnath
Manoranjan Paul
Tanmoy Debnath
Applications of LiDAR in Agriculture and Future Research Directions
Journal of Imaging
LiDAR
agriculture
canopy volume
biomass
phenotype
title Applications of LiDAR in Agriculture and Future Research Directions
title_full Applications of LiDAR in Agriculture and Future Research Directions
title_fullStr Applications of LiDAR in Agriculture and Future Research Directions
title_full_unstemmed Applications of LiDAR in Agriculture and Future Research Directions
title_short Applications of LiDAR in Agriculture and Future Research Directions
title_sort applications of lidar in agriculture and future research directions
topic LiDAR
agriculture
canopy volume
biomass
phenotype
url https://www.mdpi.com/2313-433X/9/3/57
work_keys_str_mv AT sourabhidebnath applicationsoflidarinagricultureandfutureresearchdirections
AT manoranjanpaul applicationsoflidarinagricultureandfutureresearchdirections
AT tanmoydebnath applicationsoflidarinagricultureandfutureresearchdirections