A retrospective study of lymphatic transverse rectus abdominis myocutaneous/deep inferior epigastric perforator flaps for breast cancer treatment-induced upper-limb lymphoedema

Abstract Breast cancer-related lymphoedema (BCRL) is a common and intractable complication. To evaluate the possible complications of using lymphatic transverse rectus abdominis myocutaneous/deep inferior epigastric perforator (TRAM/DIEP) flaps for breast reconstruction and BCRL treatment, 20 patien...

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Main Authors: Zhuangqing Yang, Sheng Huang, Jiankui Wang, Yan Xi, Xiaojuan Yang, Qi Tang, Juan Du, Jianyun Nie, Tianning Zou, Shaoqing Zhou, Xueliang Tang, Dedian Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2017-03-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-00164-1
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author Zhuangqing Yang
Sheng Huang
Jiankui Wang
Yan Xi
Xiaojuan Yang
Qi Tang
Juan Du
Jianyun Nie
Tianning Zou
Shaoqing Zhou
Xueliang Tang
Dedian Chen
author_facet Zhuangqing Yang
Sheng Huang
Jiankui Wang
Yan Xi
Xiaojuan Yang
Qi Tang
Juan Du
Jianyun Nie
Tianning Zou
Shaoqing Zhou
Xueliang Tang
Dedian Chen
author_sort Zhuangqing Yang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Breast cancer-related lymphoedema (BCRL) is a common and intractable complication. To evaluate the possible complications of using lymphatic transverse rectus abdominis myocutaneous/deep inferior epigastric perforator (TRAM/DIEP) flaps for breast reconstruction and BCRL treatment, 20 patients with moderate or severe BCRL were retrospectively enrolled between November 2012 and October 2014. 10 patients had undergone lymphatic TRAM/DIEP flap surgery were assigned to the surgery group. 10 patients unwilling to undergo reconstruction were assigned to the physiotherapy group treated with traditional physical therapy. Upper-limb movement and circumference were measured and patients’ subjective assessment was assessed using a questionnaire. In the surgery group, all flaps were successfully transferred. BCRL in 8 patients was improved by one level. The upper-limb circumference returned to normal in 1 case, and only 1 patient did not improve. In the physiotherapy group, a slight improvement was noted in 6 patients and unchanged in four cases. From the questionnaires, patients underwent lymphatic TRAM/DIEP flap surgery reported a significantly greater improvement in the affected limb (p < 0.05). In the physiotherapy group, the limb subjective did not improve as well as in the surgery group. Lymphatic TRAM/DIEP is a safe and effective option for patients who suffer from post-mastectomy lymphoedema.
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spelling doaj.art-984d04a17b484fdf9a9af754bd85d6312022-12-21T19:09:25ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222017-03-01711610.1038/s41598-017-00164-1A retrospective study of lymphatic transverse rectus abdominis myocutaneous/deep inferior epigastric perforator flaps for breast cancer treatment-induced upper-limb lymphoedemaZhuangqing Yang0Sheng Huang1Jiankui Wang2Yan Xi3Xiaojuan Yang4Qi Tang5Juan Du6Jianyun Nie7Tianning Zou8Shaoqing Zhou9Xueliang Tang10Dedian Chen11The 2nd Department of Breast Surgery, Breast Cancer Center of the Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical UniversityThe 2nd Department of Breast Surgery, Breast Cancer Center of the Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical UniversityThe 2nd Department of Breast Surgery, Breast Cancer Center of the Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical UniversityDepartment of Head and Neck Surgery, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical UniversityThe 2nd Department of Breast Surgery, Breast Cancer Center of the Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical UniversityThe 2nd Department of Breast Surgery, Breast Cancer Center of the Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical UniversityThe 2nd Department of Breast Surgery, Breast Cancer Center of the Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical UniversityThe 2nd Department of Breast Surgery, Breast Cancer Center of the Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical UniversityThe 2nd Department of Breast Surgery, Breast Cancer Center of the Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical UniversityThe 2nd Department of Breast Surgery, Breast Cancer Center of the Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical UniversityThe 2nd Department of Breast Surgery, Breast Cancer Center of the Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical UniversityThe 2nd Department of Breast Surgery, Breast Cancer Center of the Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical UniversityAbstract Breast cancer-related lymphoedema (BCRL) is a common and intractable complication. To evaluate the possible complications of using lymphatic transverse rectus abdominis myocutaneous/deep inferior epigastric perforator (TRAM/DIEP) flaps for breast reconstruction and BCRL treatment, 20 patients with moderate or severe BCRL were retrospectively enrolled between November 2012 and October 2014. 10 patients had undergone lymphatic TRAM/DIEP flap surgery were assigned to the surgery group. 10 patients unwilling to undergo reconstruction were assigned to the physiotherapy group treated with traditional physical therapy. Upper-limb movement and circumference were measured and patients’ subjective assessment was assessed using a questionnaire. In the surgery group, all flaps were successfully transferred. BCRL in 8 patients was improved by one level. The upper-limb circumference returned to normal in 1 case, and only 1 patient did not improve. In the physiotherapy group, a slight improvement was noted in 6 patients and unchanged in four cases. From the questionnaires, patients underwent lymphatic TRAM/DIEP flap surgery reported a significantly greater improvement in the affected limb (p < 0.05). In the physiotherapy group, the limb subjective did not improve as well as in the surgery group. Lymphatic TRAM/DIEP is a safe and effective option for patients who suffer from post-mastectomy lymphoedema.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-00164-1
spellingShingle Zhuangqing Yang
Sheng Huang
Jiankui Wang
Yan Xi
Xiaojuan Yang
Qi Tang
Juan Du
Jianyun Nie
Tianning Zou
Shaoqing Zhou
Xueliang Tang
Dedian Chen
A retrospective study of lymphatic transverse rectus abdominis myocutaneous/deep inferior epigastric perforator flaps for breast cancer treatment-induced upper-limb lymphoedema
Scientific Reports
title A retrospective study of lymphatic transverse rectus abdominis myocutaneous/deep inferior epigastric perforator flaps for breast cancer treatment-induced upper-limb lymphoedema
title_full A retrospective study of lymphatic transverse rectus abdominis myocutaneous/deep inferior epigastric perforator flaps for breast cancer treatment-induced upper-limb lymphoedema
title_fullStr A retrospective study of lymphatic transverse rectus abdominis myocutaneous/deep inferior epigastric perforator flaps for breast cancer treatment-induced upper-limb lymphoedema
title_full_unstemmed A retrospective study of lymphatic transverse rectus abdominis myocutaneous/deep inferior epigastric perforator flaps for breast cancer treatment-induced upper-limb lymphoedema
title_short A retrospective study of lymphatic transverse rectus abdominis myocutaneous/deep inferior epigastric perforator flaps for breast cancer treatment-induced upper-limb lymphoedema
title_sort retrospective study of lymphatic transverse rectus abdominis myocutaneous deep inferior epigastric perforator flaps for breast cancer treatment induced upper limb lymphoedema
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-00164-1
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