Using fsQCA to Illuminate Person Attributes of Music Engagement in Alzheimer's Disease

Preserved engagement with music in Alzheimer's disease (AD) is noteworthy given that such persons lack interest and engagement in the activities of daily life. Because music engagement is associated with increased well-being, illuminating personal attributes that facilitate music engagement is...

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Main Authors: Ashley D. Vanstone, Anja-Xiaoxing Cui, Lola L. Cuddy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2023-07-01
Series:Music & Science
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/20592043231191263
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author Ashley D. Vanstone
Anja-Xiaoxing Cui
Lola L. Cuddy
author_facet Ashley D. Vanstone
Anja-Xiaoxing Cui
Lola L. Cuddy
author_sort Ashley D. Vanstone
collection DOAJ
description Preserved engagement with music in Alzheimer's disease (AD) is noteworthy given that such persons lack interest and engagement in the activities of daily life. Because music engagement is associated with increased well-being, illuminating personal attributes that facilitate music engagement is an important step towards utilizing music as a therapeutic tool. Here, we use Fuzzy Set Qualitative Comparative Analysis, a systematic approach to case study series analysis, to explore the role of personal attributes such as musical semantic memories, music perceptual abilities, and overall cognitive status in facilitating music engagement in 15 individuals with a diagnosis of probable AD. Nine different solution terms revealed many different pathways to preserved music engagement in AD. Solutions demonstrated the equifinality of music engagement and the usefulness of the qualitative comparative analysis approach. This article is meant to provide both concrete evidence for the role of different person attributes in music engagement in AD and an illustration of the application of qualitative comparative analysis. We discuss our results using the Comprehensive Process Model as a framework and provide suggestions on how to incorporate qualitative comparative analysis in the research workflow.
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spelling doaj.art-984d317f29144e1eb44093e7fec236602023-07-31T04:33:47ZengSAGE PublishingMusic & Science2059-20432023-07-01610.1177/20592043231191263Using fsQCA to Illuminate Person Attributes of Music Engagement in Alzheimer's DiseaseAshley D. Vanstone0Anja-Xiaoxing Cui1Lola L. Cuddy2 , Bath, UK Universität Wien, Vienna, Austria , Kingston, CanadaPreserved engagement with music in Alzheimer's disease (AD) is noteworthy given that such persons lack interest and engagement in the activities of daily life. Because music engagement is associated with increased well-being, illuminating personal attributes that facilitate music engagement is an important step towards utilizing music as a therapeutic tool. Here, we use Fuzzy Set Qualitative Comparative Analysis, a systematic approach to case study series analysis, to explore the role of personal attributes such as musical semantic memories, music perceptual abilities, and overall cognitive status in facilitating music engagement in 15 individuals with a diagnosis of probable AD. Nine different solution terms revealed many different pathways to preserved music engagement in AD. Solutions demonstrated the equifinality of music engagement and the usefulness of the qualitative comparative analysis approach. This article is meant to provide both concrete evidence for the role of different person attributes in music engagement in AD and an illustration of the application of qualitative comparative analysis. We discuss our results using the Comprehensive Process Model as a framework and provide suggestions on how to incorporate qualitative comparative analysis in the research workflow.https://doi.org/10.1177/20592043231191263
spellingShingle Ashley D. Vanstone
Anja-Xiaoxing Cui
Lola L. Cuddy
Using fsQCA to Illuminate Person Attributes of Music Engagement in Alzheimer's Disease
Music & Science
title Using fsQCA to Illuminate Person Attributes of Music Engagement in Alzheimer's Disease
title_full Using fsQCA to Illuminate Person Attributes of Music Engagement in Alzheimer's Disease
title_fullStr Using fsQCA to Illuminate Person Attributes of Music Engagement in Alzheimer's Disease
title_full_unstemmed Using fsQCA to Illuminate Person Attributes of Music Engagement in Alzheimer's Disease
title_short Using fsQCA to Illuminate Person Attributes of Music Engagement in Alzheimer's Disease
title_sort using fsqca to illuminate person attributes of music engagement in alzheimer s disease
url https://doi.org/10.1177/20592043231191263
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