Marine-Derived Polymers in Ionic Liquids: Architectures Development and Biomedical Applications

Marine resources have considerable potential to develop high-value materials for applications in different fields, namely pharmaceutical, environmental, and biomedical. Despite that, the lack of solubility of marine-derived polymers in water and common organic solvents could restrict their applicati...

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Main Authors: Simone S. Silva, Joana M. Gomes, Luísa C. Rodrigues, Rui L. Reis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-06-01
Series:Marine Drugs
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1660-3397/18/7/346
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author Simone S. Silva
Joana M. Gomes
Luísa C. Rodrigues
Rui L. Reis
author_facet Simone S. Silva
Joana M. Gomes
Luísa C. Rodrigues
Rui L. Reis
author_sort Simone S. Silva
collection DOAJ
description Marine resources have considerable potential to develop high-value materials for applications in different fields, namely pharmaceutical, environmental, and biomedical. Despite that, the lack of solubility of marine-derived polymers in water and common organic solvents could restrict their applications. In the last years, ionic liquids (ILs) have emerged as platforms able to overcome those drawbacks, opening many routes to enlarge the use of marine-derived polymers as biomaterials, among other applications. From this perspective, ILs can be used as an efficient extraction media for polysaccharides from marine microalgae and wastes (e.g., crab shells, squid, and skeletons) or as solvents to process them in different shapes, such as films, hydrogels, nano/microparticles, and scaffolds. The resulting architectures can be applied in wound repair, bone regeneration, or gene and drug delivery systems. This review is focused on the recent research on the applications of ILs as processing platforms of biomaterials derived from marine polymers.
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spelling doaj.art-984d92207aac4f02987c2dcae1a8eec82023-11-20T05:22:26ZengMDPI AGMarine Drugs1660-33972020-06-0118734610.3390/md18070346Marine-Derived Polymers in Ionic Liquids: Architectures Development and Biomedical ApplicationsSimone S. Silva0Joana M. Gomes1Luísa C. Rodrigues2Rui L. Reis33B´s Research Group, I3Bs- Research Institute on Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, University of Minho, Headquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, Avepark, 4805-017 Barco, Guimarães, Portugal3B´s Research Group, I3Bs- Research Institute on Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, University of Minho, Headquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, Avepark, 4805-017 Barco, Guimarães, Portugal3B´s Research Group, I3Bs- Research Institute on Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, University of Minho, Headquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, Avepark, 4805-017 Barco, Guimarães, Portugal3B´s Research Group, I3Bs- Research Institute on Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, University of Minho, Headquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, Avepark, 4805-017 Barco, Guimarães, PortugalMarine resources have considerable potential to develop high-value materials for applications in different fields, namely pharmaceutical, environmental, and biomedical. Despite that, the lack of solubility of marine-derived polymers in water and common organic solvents could restrict their applications. In the last years, ionic liquids (ILs) have emerged as platforms able to overcome those drawbacks, opening many routes to enlarge the use of marine-derived polymers as biomaterials, among other applications. From this perspective, ILs can be used as an efficient extraction media for polysaccharides from marine microalgae and wastes (e.g., crab shells, squid, and skeletons) or as solvents to process them in different shapes, such as films, hydrogels, nano/microparticles, and scaffolds. The resulting architectures can be applied in wound repair, bone regeneration, or gene and drug delivery systems. This review is focused on the recent research on the applications of ILs as processing platforms of biomaterials derived from marine polymers.https://www.mdpi.com/1660-3397/18/7/346marine polymersionic liquidstissue engineeringmembraneshydrogelssponges
spellingShingle Simone S. Silva
Joana M. Gomes
Luísa C. Rodrigues
Rui L. Reis
Marine-Derived Polymers in Ionic Liquids: Architectures Development and Biomedical Applications
Marine Drugs
marine polymers
ionic liquids
tissue engineering
membranes
hydrogels
sponges
title Marine-Derived Polymers in Ionic Liquids: Architectures Development and Biomedical Applications
title_full Marine-Derived Polymers in Ionic Liquids: Architectures Development and Biomedical Applications
title_fullStr Marine-Derived Polymers in Ionic Liquids: Architectures Development and Biomedical Applications
title_full_unstemmed Marine-Derived Polymers in Ionic Liquids: Architectures Development and Biomedical Applications
title_short Marine-Derived Polymers in Ionic Liquids: Architectures Development and Biomedical Applications
title_sort marine derived polymers in ionic liquids architectures development and biomedical applications
topic marine polymers
ionic liquids
tissue engineering
membranes
hydrogels
sponges
url https://www.mdpi.com/1660-3397/18/7/346
work_keys_str_mv AT simonessilva marinederivedpolymersinionicliquidsarchitecturesdevelopmentandbiomedicalapplications
AT joanamgomes marinederivedpolymersinionicliquidsarchitecturesdevelopmentandbiomedicalapplications
AT luisacrodrigues marinederivedpolymersinionicliquidsarchitecturesdevelopmentandbiomedicalapplications
AT ruilreis marinederivedpolymersinionicliquidsarchitecturesdevelopmentandbiomedicalapplications