An Evaluation Approach for a Physically-Based Sticky Lip Model †

Physically-based mouth models operate on the principle that a better mouth animation will be produced by simulating physically accurate behaviour of the mouth. In the development of these models, it is useful to have an evaluation approach which can be used to judge the effectiveness of a model and...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Matthew Leach, Steve Maddock
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-03-01
Series:Computers
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2073-431X/8/1/24
_version_ 1817987293300916224
author Matthew Leach
Steve Maddock
author_facet Matthew Leach
Steve Maddock
author_sort Matthew Leach
collection DOAJ
description Physically-based mouth models operate on the principle that a better mouth animation will be produced by simulating physically accurate behaviour of the mouth. In the development of these models, it is useful to have an evaluation approach which can be used to judge the effectiveness of a model and draw comparisons against other models and real-life mouth behaviour. This article presents a set of metrics which can be used to describe the motion of the lips, as well as a process for measuring these from video of real or simulated mouths, implemented using Python and OpenCV. As an example, the process is used to evaluate a physically-based mouth model focusing on recreating the stickiness effect of saliva between the lips. The metrics highlight the changes in behaviour due to the addition of stickiness between the lips in the synthetic mouth model and show quantitatively improved behaviour in relation to real mouth movements. The article concludes that the presented metrics provide a useful approach for evaluation of mouth animation models that incorporate sticky lip effects.
first_indexed 2024-04-14T00:20:16Z
format Article
id doaj.art-984f00aa18b540f695c6d1b89ce7593c
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2073-431X
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-14T00:20:16Z
publishDate 2019-03-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Computers
spelling doaj.art-984f00aa18b540f695c6d1b89ce7593c2022-12-22T02:22:59ZengMDPI AGComputers2073-431X2019-03-01812410.3390/computers8010024computers8010024An Evaluation Approach for a Physically-Based Sticky Lip Model †Matthew Leach0Steve Maddock1The Department of Computer Science, University of Sheffield, Regent Court, 211 Portobello, Sheffield S1 4DP, UKThe Department of Computer Science, University of Sheffield, Regent Court, 211 Portobello, Sheffield S1 4DP, UKPhysically-based mouth models operate on the principle that a better mouth animation will be produced by simulating physically accurate behaviour of the mouth. In the development of these models, it is useful to have an evaluation approach which can be used to judge the effectiveness of a model and draw comparisons against other models and real-life mouth behaviour. This article presents a set of metrics which can be used to describe the motion of the lips, as well as a process for measuring these from video of real or simulated mouths, implemented using Python and OpenCV. As an example, the process is used to evaluate a physically-based mouth model focusing on recreating the stickiness effect of saliva between the lips. The metrics highlight the changes in behaviour due to the addition of stickiness between the lips in the synthetic mouth model and show quantitatively improved behaviour in relation to real mouth movements. The article concludes that the presented metrics provide a useful approach for evaluation of mouth animation models that incorporate sticky lip effects.http://www.mdpi.com/2073-431X/8/1/24evaluationfacial animationphysically-basedsticky lips
spellingShingle Matthew Leach
Steve Maddock
An Evaluation Approach for a Physically-Based Sticky Lip Model †
Computers
evaluation
facial animation
physically-based
sticky lips
title An Evaluation Approach for a Physically-Based Sticky Lip Model †
title_full An Evaluation Approach for a Physically-Based Sticky Lip Model †
title_fullStr An Evaluation Approach for a Physically-Based Sticky Lip Model †
title_full_unstemmed An Evaluation Approach for a Physically-Based Sticky Lip Model †
title_short An Evaluation Approach for a Physically-Based Sticky Lip Model †
title_sort evaluation approach for a physically based sticky lip model †
topic evaluation
facial animation
physically-based
sticky lips
url http://www.mdpi.com/2073-431X/8/1/24
work_keys_str_mv AT matthewleach anevaluationapproachforaphysicallybasedstickylipmodel
AT stevemaddock anevaluationapproachforaphysicallybasedstickylipmodel
AT matthewleach evaluationapproachforaphysicallybasedstickylipmodel
AT stevemaddock evaluationapproachforaphysicallybasedstickylipmodel