The Resilience and Adaptation of Pastoralist Livestock Mobility in a Protracted Conflict Setting: West Darfur, Sudan

This paper focuses on the dynamics of pastoralist herd mobility in West Darfur State, Sudan, a region affected by persistent conflict. The paper examines the annual cycle and seasonal trajectories of mobility for camels, cattle, and sheep, comparing mobility patterns by livelihood specialisation and...

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Main Authors: Hussein M. Sulieman, Helen Young
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The White Horse Press 2023-03-01
Series:Nomadic Peoples
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/whp/np/2023/00000027/00000001/art00003
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author Hussein M. Sulieman
Helen Young
author_facet Hussein M. Sulieman
Helen Young
author_sort Hussein M. Sulieman
collection DOAJ
description This paper focuses on the dynamics of pastoralist herd mobility in West Darfur State, Sudan, a region affected by persistent conflict. The paper examines the annual cycle and seasonal trajectories of mobility for camels, cattle, and sheep, comparing mobility patterns by livelihood specialisation and reviewing the mobility of multi-species herds. Using social research tools and remote sensing livestock tracking technology, the study found diverse livestock mobility patterns within the region. Conflict and insecurity have reduced the freedom and flexibility of these movements. Persistent insecurity combined with climate shocks have led to adaptations, including changes in herd species composition and owner preference, and a shift from long to short-distance mobility closer to the home area. Ultimately these changes have undermined the resilience of the pastoral system. The paper considers the implications of these changes in pastoralist mobility for humanitarian needs, building livelihood resilience and promoting peaceful integration with other users of natural resources.
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spelling doaj.art-985283f381884ecaaefddf11332122e32023-10-17T13:11:29ZengThe White Horse PressNomadic Peoples0822-79421752-23662023-03-0127133110.3197/np.2023.270102NP270103The Resilience and Adaptation of Pastoralist Livestock Mobility in a Protracted Conflict Setting: West Darfur, SudanHussein M. Sulieman0Helen Young1University of GadarifTufts UniversityThis paper focuses on the dynamics of pastoralist herd mobility in West Darfur State, Sudan, a region affected by persistent conflict. The paper examines the annual cycle and seasonal trajectories of mobility for camels, cattle, and sheep, comparing mobility patterns by livelihood specialisation and reviewing the mobility of multi-species herds. Using social research tools and remote sensing livestock tracking technology, the study found diverse livestock mobility patterns within the region. Conflict and insecurity have reduced the freedom and flexibility of these movements. Persistent insecurity combined with climate shocks have led to adaptations, including changes in herd species composition and owner preference, and a shift from long to short-distance mobility closer to the home area. Ultimately these changes have undermined the resilience of the pastoral system. The paper considers the implications of these changes in pastoralist mobility for humanitarian needs, building livelihood resilience and promoting peaceful integration with other users of natural resources.http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/whp/np/2023/00000027/00000001/art00003pastoralismmobilitysudandarfurresilienceconflict
spellingShingle Hussein M. Sulieman
Helen Young
The Resilience and Adaptation of Pastoralist Livestock Mobility in a Protracted Conflict Setting: West Darfur, Sudan
Nomadic Peoples
pastoralism
mobility
sudan
darfur
resilience
conflict
title The Resilience and Adaptation of Pastoralist Livestock Mobility in a Protracted Conflict Setting: West Darfur, Sudan
title_full The Resilience and Adaptation of Pastoralist Livestock Mobility in a Protracted Conflict Setting: West Darfur, Sudan
title_fullStr The Resilience and Adaptation of Pastoralist Livestock Mobility in a Protracted Conflict Setting: West Darfur, Sudan
title_full_unstemmed The Resilience and Adaptation of Pastoralist Livestock Mobility in a Protracted Conflict Setting: West Darfur, Sudan
title_short The Resilience and Adaptation of Pastoralist Livestock Mobility in a Protracted Conflict Setting: West Darfur, Sudan
title_sort resilience and adaptation of pastoralist livestock mobility in a protracted conflict setting west darfur sudan
topic pastoralism
mobility
sudan
darfur
resilience
conflict
url http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/whp/np/2023/00000027/00000001/art00003
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