Variation in honey yield per hive of Africanized bees depending on the introducing time of young queens
ABSTRACT: The objective of this research was to evaluate the honey production per hive and the egg laying rates of queens produced in 2007, 2008 and 2010. Thirty colonies initiated with a queen per colony at each climatic season were used during the three years. The years, started on January (summer...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
2016-05-01
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| Series: | Ciência Rural |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782016000500895&lng=en&tlng=en |
| _version_ | 1818062221447528448 |
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| author | Vladson Carbonari Osmar Malaspina Valter Vieira Alves Junior Leandro Pereira Polatto |
| author_facet | Vladson Carbonari Osmar Malaspina Valter Vieira Alves Junior Leandro Pereira Polatto |
| author_sort | Vladson Carbonari |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | ABSTRACT: The objective of this research was to evaluate the honey production per hive and the egg laying rates of queens produced in 2007, 2008 and 2010. Thirty colonies initiated with a queen per colony at each climatic season were used during the three years. The years, started on January (summer), April (autumn), July (winter) and October (spring) and ended 12 months later, at the same periods related to each season of the later years. Honey supply were weighed before and after centrifugation to evaluate the quantity of the stored honey. Colonies with queens introduced during autumn and winter in the three years produced 57.2±6.0kg and 60.7±7.5kg of honey, respectively. In the first year of production activity, after the introduction of queens in the initial colonies, values were significantly higher than those obtained in colonies with queens introduced in the summer (39.3±7.6kg) and spring (41.8±3.7kg). Egg laying rates of queens were higher in spring (98.2±3.9%) and summer (88.4±7%), indicating greater food flow (flowerings) in these seasons compared to the averages in autumn (30.3±8.1%) and winter (24.5±7.2%). Produce and introduce queens of Africanized Apis mellifera in colonies initiated during autumn and winter was found to be economically feasible. Honey production of colonies initiated in these periods were higher and they had greater population stability in times of scarcity of flowerings. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-10T14:00:46Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-985434b180924df3971fa404e4ee28d7 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1678-4596 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-10T14:00:46Z |
| publishDate | 2016-05-01 |
| publisher | Universidade Federal de Santa Maria |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Ciência Rural |
| spelling | doaj.art-985434b180924df3971fa404e4ee28d72022-12-22T01:45:49ZengUniversidade Federal de Santa MariaCiência Rural1678-45962016-05-0146589590010.1590/0103-8478cr20151126S0103-84782016000500895Variation in honey yield per hive of Africanized bees depending on the introducing time of young queensVladson CarbonariOsmar MalaspinaValter Vieira Alves JuniorLeandro Pereira PolattoABSTRACT: The objective of this research was to evaluate the honey production per hive and the egg laying rates of queens produced in 2007, 2008 and 2010. Thirty colonies initiated with a queen per colony at each climatic season were used during the three years. The years, started on January (summer), April (autumn), July (winter) and October (spring) and ended 12 months later, at the same periods related to each season of the later years. Honey supply were weighed before and after centrifugation to evaluate the quantity of the stored honey. Colonies with queens introduced during autumn and winter in the three years produced 57.2±6.0kg and 60.7±7.5kg of honey, respectively. In the first year of production activity, after the introduction of queens in the initial colonies, values were significantly higher than those obtained in colonies with queens introduced in the summer (39.3±7.6kg) and spring (41.8±3.7kg). Egg laying rates of queens were higher in spring (98.2±3.9%) and summer (88.4±7%), indicating greater food flow (flowerings) in these seasons compared to the averages in autumn (30.3±8.1%) and winter (24.5±7.2%). Produce and introduce queens of Africanized Apis mellifera in colonies initiated during autumn and winter was found to be economically feasible. Honey production of colonies initiated in these periods were higher and they had greater population stability in times of scarcity of flowerings.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782016000500895&lng=en&tlng=enapiculturaestação climáticataxa de postura. |
| spellingShingle | Vladson Carbonari Osmar Malaspina Valter Vieira Alves Junior Leandro Pereira Polatto Variation in honey yield per hive of Africanized bees depending on the introducing time of young queens Ciência Rural apicultura estação climática taxa de postura. |
| title | Variation in honey yield per hive of Africanized bees depending on the introducing time of young queens |
| title_full | Variation in honey yield per hive of Africanized bees depending on the introducing time of young queens |
| title_fullStr | Variation in honey yield per hive of Africanized bees depending on the introducing time of young queens |
| title_full_unstemmed | Variation in honey yield per hive of Africanized bees depending on the introducing time of young queens |
| title_short | Variation in honey yield per hive of Africanized bees depending on the introducing time of young queens |
| title_sort | variation in honey yield per hive of africanized bees depending on the introducing time of young queens |
| topic | apicultura estação climática taxa de postura. |
| url | http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782016000500895&lng=en&tlng=en |
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