Investigation and evaluation methods of shallow geothermal energy considering the influences of fracture water flow

Abstract The energy replenishment and heat convection induced by fracture water flowing through the rock mass impact the shallow geothermal energy occurrence, transfer and storage mechanisms in it. In this article, a suitability evaluation and categorization system is proposed by including judgement...

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Main Authors: Fengqiang Deng, Peng Pei, Yonglin Ren, Tingting Luo, Yixia Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2023-08-01
Series:Geothermal Energy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40517-023-00267-1
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author Fengqiang Deng
Peng Pei
Yonglin Ren
Tingting Luo
Yixia Chen
author_facet Fengqiang Deng
Peng Pei
Yonglin Ren
Tingting Luo
Yixia Chen
author_sort Fengqiang Deng
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The energy replenishment and heat convection induced by fracture water flowing through the rock mass impact the shallow geothermal energy occurrence, transfer and storage mechanisms in it. In this article, a suitability evaluation and categorization system is proposed by including judgement indexes that are more closely aligned with the actual hydrogeological conditions in fracture developed regions; an assessment approach of regional shallow geothermal energy is proposed by coupling the influences of fracture water into the calculation methods of geothermal capacity, thermal balance and heat transfer rate. Finally, by taking two typical fracture aperture distributions as examples, the impacts of fracture water on the investigation and evaluation of shallow geothermal energy are quantitatively analyzed. Although the fracture apertures only share 1.68% and 0.98% of the total length of a borehole, respectively, in the two examples, the fracture water convection contributes up to 11.01% and 6.81% of the total heat transfer rate; and the energy replenishment potential brought by the fracture water is equivalent to the total heat extraction of 262 boreholes. A single wide aperture fracture can dominate the aforementioned impacts. The research results can support more accurate evaluation and efficient recovery of shallow geothermal energy in fracture developed regions.
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spelling doaj.art-9856c7b0747a4ad7981d50a95970f4b02023-11-19T12:53:10ZengSpringerOpenGeothermal Energy2195-97062023-08-0111111810.1186/s40517-023-00267-1Investigation and evaluation methods of shallow geothermal energy considering the influences of fracture water flowFengqiang Deng0Peng Pei1Yonglin Ren2Tingting Luo3Yixia Chen4College of Mines, Guizhou UniversityCollege of Mines, Guizhou UniversityGuizhou Lvnengxing New Energy Development Co., Ltd.College of Mines, Guizhou UniversityCollege of Mines, Guizhou UniversityAbstract The energy replenishment and heat convection induced by fracture water flowing through the rock mass impact the shallow geothermal energy occurrence, transfer and storage mechanisms in it. In this article, a suitability evaluation and categorization system is proposed by including judgement indexes that are more closely aligned with the actual hydrogeological conditions in fracture developed regions; an assessment approach of regional shallow geothermal energy is proposed by coupling the influences of fracture water into the calculation methods of geothermal capacity, thermal balance and heat transfer rate. Finally, by taking two typical fracture aperture distributions as examples, the impacts of fracture water on the investigation and evaluation of shallow geothermal energy are quantitatively analyzed. Although the fracture apertures only share 1.68% and 0.98% of the total length of a borehole, respectively, in the two examples, the fracture water convection contributes up to 11.01% and 6.81% of the total heat transfer rate; and the energy replenishment potential brought by the fracture water is equivalent to the total heat extraction of 262 boreholes. A single wide aperture fracture can dominate the aforementioned impacts. The research results can support more accurate evaluation and efficient recovery of shallow geothermal energy in fracture developed regions.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40517-023-00267-1Shallow geothermalFractured rock massFracture waterInvestigation and evaluation
spellingShingle Fengqiang Deng
Peng Pei
Yonglin Ren
Tingting Luo
Yixia Chen
Investigation and evaluation methods of shallow geothermal energy considering the influences of fracture water flow
Geothermal Energy
Shallow geothermal
Fractured rock mass
Fracture water
Investigation and evaluation
title Investigation and evaluation methods of shallow geothermal energy considering the influences of fracture water flow
title_full Investigation and evaluation methods of shallow geothermal energy considering the influences of fracture water flow
title_fullStr Investigation and evaluation methods of shallow geothermal energy considering the influences of fracture water flow
title_full_unstemmed Investigation and evaluation methods of shallow geothermal energy considering the influences of fracture water flow
title_short Investigation and evaluation methods of shallow geothermal energy considering the influences of fracture water flow
title_sort investigation and evaluation methods of shallow geothermal energy considering the influences of fracture water flow
topic Shallow geothermal
Fractured rock mass
Fracture water
Investigation and evaluation
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40517-023-00267-1
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